Liver Metastases Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I/II Trial of Radioimmunotherapy (Y-90 cT84.66), Gemcitabine and Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Fudr for Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma to the Liver
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as floxuridine and gemcitabine hydrochloride,
work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by
stopping them from dividing. Hepatic arterial infusion uses a catheter to carry
cancer-killing substances directly into the liver. Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies can
find tumor cells and carry tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
Giving hepatic arterial infusion of floxuridine together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and
radiolabeled monoclonal antibody therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain
after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of floxuridine when
given as a hepatic arterial infusion together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and radiolabeled
monoclonal antibody therapy and to see how well it works in treating liver metastases in
patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and associated toxicities of concurrent
hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) fluorodeoxypyrimidine (FUdR)/Decadron and intravenous
gemcitabine combined with intravenous yttrium-90 (^90Y) chimeric T84.66 (cT84.66) in
colorectal cancer patients after hepatic resection or maximum surgical debulking (to < 3 cm)
of liver metastases.
II. To study the feasibility and toxicities of such adjuvant therapy following resection
and/or ablation of liver metastases.
III. To evaluate the biodistribution, clearance and metabolism of ^90Y and ^111In
(indium-iii) chimeric T84.66 administered intravenously.
IV. To estimate radiation doses to whole body, normal organs, and tumor through serial
nuclear imaging.
V. To correlate proteomic profiles pre and post-therapy with toxicities and anti-tumor
effects.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of floxuridine followed by a phase II
study.
Patients receive floxuridine as a continuous hepatic arterial infusion on days 1-14 and
gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 9 and 11. Patients also receive yttrium
Y 90 anti-CEA monoclonal antibody cT84.66 IV over 25 minutes on day 9. Treatment repeats
every 6 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable
toxicity.
Patients may receive an additional course of floxuridine in combination with systemic therapy
at the discretion of the treating physician.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 and 6 months.
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