Trial of Psychoeducational and Hypnosis Interventions on the Fatigue Associated With PBC in Women

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary Clinical Trial

— CBP-HOPE  

Official title:

Randomized Controlled Trial of Psychoeducational and Hypnosis Interventions on the Fatigue Associated With Primary Biliary Cholangitis in Women (CBP-HOPE)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03630718
• Other study ID #: K180401J
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 27, 2019
• Est. completion date: May 22, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Fatigue is a clinical symptom that has been described as the most disturbing by around 50% of patients with PBC. It has an important impact on patients' quality of life and is associated with an increased mortality risk. To treat fatigue in PBC, only medical treatments have been tested with limited efficacy or serious sides' effects. In other diseases, mostly cancer, psychological interventions showed efficacy on fatigue decrease. Most interventions consist in psychoeducation with: education about fatigue, development of self-care or coping techniques, activity management and learning to balance between activities and rest. Hypnosis, which consists in a body work for psycho-therapeutic use (e.g., through imagination), has also shown promising results. Moreover, psychological intervention efficacy seems to be influenced by patients' characteristics, such as personality. Therefore, the first aim of the present single-center randomized controlled phase 2 trial is to assess the efficacy of a psycho educational intervention and a hypnosis intervention on PBC patients' fatigue to demonstrate that both psychoeducational and hypnosis interventions decrease patient fatigue.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 55
• Est. completion date: May 22, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: May 17, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women from 18 to 75 years old,

• Diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) according to recognized criteria (EASL 2017),

• Medically stable under treatment with UDCA initiated for at least 6 months, ie medically stable on the basis of liver biological parameters (no increase of more than 20% in bilirubin, ALP and transaminases) and absence of disabling pruritus (permanent and EVA> 6/10 or scratching lesions),

• Presenting a significant level of fatigue (fatigue score on PBC-40>= 33),

• Understanding the French language,

• Availability and ability of the patient to access an internet network terminal to answer the online questionnaires of the study,

• Signed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of cirrhosis with a Child-Pugh B or C,

• Presence of disabling pruritus (permanent, or EVA>= 7/10 in the last 3 weeks, or objectivable scratching skin lesions),

• Patient on liver transplantation waiting list or total bilirubin> 50 µmol / L (3 mg / dL), or recent complication (<6 months) of cirrhosis (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, rupture bleeding) of esophageal varices),

• Untreated depressive disorder,

• Any comorbidity not medically controlled (i.e. all dosage changes <3 months due to a control of the associated pathology deemed insufficient by the referring physician) or life-threatening in the medium term (within 2 years).

• Psychiatric disorder modifying the relationship to the reality

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Fibrosis
• Liver Cirrhosis
• Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Psychoeducational Intervention
The psychoeducational intervention will be a structured education programme and will consist of informing patients about fatigue dimensions, aetiology and treatments, by helping them to develop strategies to cope with fatigue better and by teaching them to manage the balance between activities and rest. The construction of the contents of the sessions of this intervention will aim to reduce fatigue via the programme developed by Reif et al. in cancer patients and is composed of 6 sessions of 90 minutes, one session per week. It is a group intervention for 8 patients. For this project, the investigators have reorganised the sessions and their content to fit with an individual format adapted to PBC. This format is more appropriate to take into account the specificity of the manifestation of fatigue for each patient.
• Hypnosis intervention
The hypnosis intervention will consist of decreasing fatigue and the related distress, and increasing feelings of energy and well-being. Therefore, each hypnosis exercise will be audiotaped and given to the patient at the end of the session. Patients will be asked to use these recordings as much as they want to help them to manage fatigue. The techniques used are inspired by those used in chronic pain management and fatigue.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Service hépatologie Hôpital Saint-Antoine	Paris

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	University of Paris 5 - Rene Descartes

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) (1)		At Day 0
Primary	Multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) (2)		At week 5
Primary	Multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) (3)		At month 3
Primary	Multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) (4)		At month 6
Secondary	Short Form Health Survey (SF36) (1)		At Day 0
Secondary	Short Form Health Survey (SF36) (2)		At week 5
Secondary	Short Form Health Survey (SF36) (3)		At month 3
Secondary	Short Form Health Survey (SF36) (4)		At month 6
Secondary	PBC-40 questionaire (1)		At Day 0
Secondary	PBC-40 questionaire (2)		At week 5
Secondary	PBC-40 questionaire (3)		At month 3
Secondary	PBC-40 questionaire (4)		At month 6
Secondary	Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) (1)		At Day 0
Secondary	Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) (2)		At week 5
Secondary	Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) (3)		At month 3
Secondary	Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) (4)		At month 6
Secondary	Epworth Sleeping Scale (ESS) (1)		At Day 0
Secondary	Epworth Sleeping Scale (ESS) (2)		At week 5
Secondary	Epworth Sleeping Scale (ESS) (3)		At month 3
Secondary	Epworth Sleeping Scale (ESS) (4)		At month 6
Secondary	Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (1)		At Day 0
Secondary	Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (2)		At week 5
Secondary	Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (3)		At month 3
Secondary	Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (4)		At month 6