Pharmacokinetics of Anidulafungin (Ecalta ®) Intravenous Given to Patients at High Risk for Developing Invasive Fungal Disease — ANIDULAPK  

Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title: Pharmacokinetics of Anidulafungin Given Intravenously as Antifungal Prophylaxis to Recipients of an Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Following Myeloablative Chemotherapy or Patients Receiving Intensive Chemotherapy for AML-MDS

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to study the pharmacokinetics of anidulafungin (Ecalta ®) given intravenously as antifungal prophylaxis to recipients of an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant following myeloablative chemotherapy or patients receiving intensive chemotherapy for AML-MDS who are at high risk for developing invasive fungal disease.

Clinical Trial Description

Alternate dosing strategies of echinocandin drugs might provide a better efficacy in the treatment of fungal infections as compared to the current label dosing strategy. Before conducting a controlled efficacy trial of echinocandins in haematology patients, the pharmacokinetics of these alternate dosing strategies need to be tested before bringing this idea to practice in a large randomised trial.

Therefore we want to conduct a pharmacokinetic study with anidulafungin given every 48 hours or every 72 hours. This research can be performed best in a group of patients at high risk for developing invasive fungal infections.

Recipients of an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) or patients receiving intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are at a relatively high risk of developing invasive fungal infections and are therefore candidates for primary prophylaxis. However, the options are limited to fluconazole which affords no protection against mould infections. Amphotericin B is not considered useful because of its desoxycholate formulation has too many side effects and its lipid formulations are too expensive nor have the broad-spectrum triazoles itraconazole and voriconazole proved their value in this setting. Anidulafungin is the first of a new class of antifungal drugs quite unlike any others attacking specifically the ß 1-3 -D-glucan synthase of the cell wall. It has relatively few side effects and appears safe and effective for treating Aspergillus and Candida infections. Since these two genera account for 90% of fungal infections in HSCT recipients the drug would seem an ideal candidate for prophylaxis.

Importantly, nothing is known about the pharmacokinetics of alternate dosing regimens of anidulafungin in this patient population. Therefore a pharmacokinetic study of a homogenous cohort of patients is necessary to test the assumption, that adequate exposure is obtained with alternate dosing and that it is safe. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Myeloid
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
• Myelodysplastic Syndrome
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes

• NCT number: NCT01249820
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Radboud University
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 2010
• Completion date: January 2013