View clinical trials related to Leukemia.
Filter by:Great progress has been witnessed on the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in recent years. However, elderly patients ineligible for receiving high dose chemotherapy and allo-HSCT, have high relapse rate and treatment-related complications. Azacitidine (AZA), a listed hypomethylating agent in China in 2018, is the only approved demethylating drug in the treatment of AML, following the NCCN guidelines. In addition, lenalidomide(LEN) has been shown to rapidly enhance cytotoxic T- and natural killer (NK)-cell function and reduce relapse post-chemotherapy in patients with MM, also has substantial activity as a single agent in elderly patients with AML. Measurable residual disease (MRD) has been proven to be highly prognostic in quite a number clinical studies. This study is aimed to validate the efficacy and safety advantages of the maintenance therapy that contain AZA and LEN in elderly or unfit for intensive therapy patients with AML based on MRD monitoring.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the potential benefit of early and continued palliative care (PC) consultation on end of life issues.
Phase I was a single arm, open label, dose increasing study to explore the safety, tolerance and Cytodynamic characteristics of the drug, and to preliminarily observe the efficacy of the study drug in relapsed / refractory CD7 Positive hematolymph system malignant tumor patients, so as to explore the clinical applicable dose of phase II. Since the activity and toxicity of cellular drugs (long-term survival drugs) do not have obvious dose dependence, and the increase of their dose may be accompanied by the increase of toxicity, rather than necessary for therapeutic effect, it is not necessarily suitable to recommend the effective dose according to the maximum tolerable dose (MTD). Therefore, this study will be based on the safety data, as well as the preliminary efficacy, efficacy and drug The end point of pharmacokinetics (ORR, the content of CD7 Positive Cells, the expansion and duration of car-t cells) were comprehensively considered to determine the recommended dose for phase II clinical trial.Main research purposes Objective to evaluate the safety and tolerability of T cell injection targeting CD7 autologous chimeric antigen receptor in the treatment of relapsed / refractory CD7 Positive hematological and lymphoid malignancies.
Prognosis of children with leukemia, the most common pediatric cancer, has improved markedly. Yet, relapse still occurs in 15-40% of patients with a probability of survival of <50%, which is unlikely to be boosted by intensification of standard chemotherapy due to overwhelming toxicity. The advent of effective and safe targeted therapies for high-risk cases is therefore imperative. This study constitutes two research projects aiming at driving therapeutic advances.
This is a phase II interventional trial to evaluate if the use of ponatinib, with or without chemotherapy, can induce a molecular remission in MRD-positive patients, in patients in hematologic and extra-hematologic relapse and in the few patients who never achieved an hematologic remission after whatever prior treatment.
1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of xy0206 as single drug in the treatment of relapsed / refractory AML; 2. Evaluate the dose limited toxicity (DLT) and maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of xy0206 as single drug in the treatment of relapsed / refractory AML subjects. 3. To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacokinetic (PD) characteristics and PK / PD correlation of xy0206 as single drug treatment in relapsed / refractory AML subjects; 4. To evaluate the primary efficacy of xy0206 as single drug in the treatment of relapsed / refractory AML patients; 5. To evaluate biomarkers of xy0206 as single drug treatment for relapsed / refractory AML subjects.
EXALT-2 is a prospective, randomized, three arm study for treatment decision guided either by either comprehensive genomic profiling, next generation drug screening or physician's choice
To the best of our knowledge, BELUGA will be the first prospective trial investigating the usefulness of deep learning-based hematologic diagnostic algorithms. Taking advantage of an unprecedented collection of diagnostic samples consisting of flow cytometry datapoints and digitalized blood-smears, categorization of yet undiagnosed patient samples will prospectively be compared to current state-of-the-art diagnosis at the Munich Leukemia Laboratory (hereafter MLL). In total, a collection of 25,000 digitalized blood smears and 25,000 flow cytometry datapoints will be prospectively used to train an AI-based deep neuronal network for correct categorization. Subsequently, the superiority will be challenged for the primary endpoints: sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis, most probable diagnosis, and time to diagnose. The secondary endpoints will compare the consequences regarding further diagnostic work-up and, thus, clinical decision making between routine diagnosis and AI guided diagnostics. BELUGA will set the stage for the introduction of AI-based hematologic diagnostics in a real-world setting.
Observational study aimed at evaluating the incidence of familial AML/MDSs in patients with de novo MDSs or AML with almost one relative affected by hematologic neoplasms and/or other cancers at young age (< 40 years)
The French Public Health Council recommended pneumococcal vaccination combined strategy for all immunocompromised patients in 2012. This strategy consisted in conjugated 13-valent pneumococcal injection followed 2 months later by polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine injection. General practitioners are usually in charge of this vaccination. Conjugated pneumococcal vaccine enhances the immunogenicity of the polysaccharide vaccine. Acute leukemia and lymphoma are treated with multiple courses of chemotherapy, impairing the immune system and potentially the response to vaccination. These patients are more at risk for developing pneumococcal invasive diseases than the general population. However, efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination is poorly documented in this setting. We assume that 70% of the patients are non-responders to vaccination, according to their anti-pneumococcal immunoglobulin G titers and the opsonophagocytic activity. To assess the immunogenicity of the pneumococcal vaccination combined strategy in adult population of acute leukemia and lymphoma, the investigator will measure anti-pneumococcal serotype-specific immunoglobulin G titers and opsonophagocytic activity at different time-points after completion of the combined vaccine strategy. The primary objective is to assess the immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccination combined strategy at 3 months after the 13-valent pneumococcal injection (corresponding to 1 month after the end of the combined strategy) using immunoglobulin G titers and opsonophagocytic activity. At different time points (day 0, 1 month after the 13-valent pneumococcal injection, the day of the injection of the polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine, one month after the injection of the polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine, 3-6 months after the polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine,9-12 months after the polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine), the immunological response to vaccination will be monitored using specific-serotype immunoglobulin G titers, opsonophagocytic activity, and total anti-pneumococcal Immunoglobulin. The investigator will determine predictive factors of non-response to vaccination by comparing demographic data, biological data and treatment received by both acute myeloblastic leukemia and lymphoma patients. The tolerance and safety of the vaccination strategy will also be assessed in this specific hematological population.