View clinical trials related to Intestinal Diseases.
Filter by:A prospective, open label post market registry to collect Patient Reported Outcomes in an online data capture registry, maintained by Pelvalon, of women with fecal incontinence exiting the LIBERATE study (NCT02428595) continuing to use the Eclipse System for bowel control.
Objectives: To assess the predictive value of IUS in children with IBD. Design: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Hospital. Participants: Children 2 years to 17 years (up to 200 patients) who have been diagnosed with either CD or UC. Main outcome measures: The changes in bowel wall thickness, assessed by IUS, during 2-year follow-up according to therapeutic regimen. Secondary outcome measures: Correlation of sonographic measures to clinical disease indices, serum inflammatory and other laboratory markers, fecal calprotectin, endoscopic and other radiologic measures performed as part of routine care.
This is a human research study looking at the effectiveness of Lanreotide (study medication) in treating small bowel motility disorders. It is similar to a natural hormone somatostatin that is produced in the body in the stomach, duodenum, pancreas and brain. Somatostatin is a growth hormone-inhibiting hormone. Lanreotide is a man made hormone and is a long acting medication that is given once a month. It is marketed with a trade name "Somatuline Depot". It is given deep subcutaneously (deep within the layers of the skin) in the superior external quadrant of the buttock. Injection site will be alternated on subsequent injections.
This project is a community-based randomized controlled trial designed to test the effectiveness of two point-of-use water treatment technologies to improve clean drinking water access, reduce enteropathogen burden, and improve child growth among children in Limpopo, South Africa.
This research plans to collect rectal cancer patients after sphincter-preserving surgery from 14 institutions in China mainland, observe the incidence and risk factors about bowel dysfunction after operation.
This study will be a multicentre prospective randomized trial to assess the percentage of patients with IBD who, after stopping anti-TNF treatment, have sustained clinical remission at one year compared to those in which the treatment is continued at stable doses
Parents of children with chronic diseases often report increased level of stress and anxiety. The aim of the study is to assess the effect of mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention on stress and anxiety of parents of children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The intervention is consisted of 8 group sessions managed by a certified psychologist. 30 parents will participate. The efficacy of the intervention will be assessed by 3 validated questionnaires which will be filled by each participant prior to intervention, at the end of intervention and 3 months following interventions.
This study evaluated the extent to which a shared health record facilitated better communication, increase individual responsibility for health care and reduce demand for health resources. The study made individualised reports available to patients and General Practitioners and gave much more detail about participants chronic disease and treatments, and evaluated its effectiveness in a randomised controlled feasibility trial. One third of patients received care as usual, two thirds of patients received the intervention.
To characterize persistent abdominal pain in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by examining factors such as disease type, activity and location, psychosocial factors, and genetics. The investigators hypothesize that by using patient pain and psychological assessments in addition to analysis of blood, stool and colonic biopsies, we can better characterize factors that predispose children and adolescents with IBD to have persistent and/or disproportionate abdominal pain.
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with remissions and relapses. The two most common subtypes are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In 2012, the burden-of-illness report from the Crohn's and Colitis Canada estimated that the direct medical costs of IBD in Canada were over one billion dollars, primarily funded through the Canadian public healthcare system. Many life style-related factors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of IBD and can contribute to trigger disease relapse, but several of these factors are poorly understood. These factors may include sleep disturbances. Data on sleep disturbance in children with IBD are limited. Sleep deprivation has been shown to cause reactivation of colitis in animal studies but similar data are lacking in humans especially in children. Hypothesis: In children with IBD, high scores for a sleep disturbance screener will be positively associated with IBD relapse Objective: To develop a non-invasive non-costly tool to screen for relapses in pediatric IBD patients through examining the association between sleep disturbances and disease relapse in children with IBD Methods: This study will incorporate an observational prospective design. Participants: Participants will be 90 children (ages 8-17 years ) under the care of the Pediatric IBD Program at the Children's Hospital, Winnipeg. All participants will have an established diagnosis of IBD. Measures: Sleep disturbances will be assessed using a sleep diary. Patients will be asked complete a daily sleep diary in the week preceding their clinic appointment. The sleep diary will provide information about latency to fall asleep, number of awakenings, duration of awakenings, total sleep time, sleep quality, and sleep efficiency. Mucosal inflammation will be assessed by measuring fecal calprotectin and clinical disease activity will be measured Pediatric Crohn's disease activity index (PCDAI) for CD and pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI) for UC at clinic visits Anxiety/Depression: As anxiety and depression are often comorbid with disturbed sleep, levels of symptoms in both domains will be assessed at clinic visit using the Child and Parent Report Versions of the Spence Anxiety Scale and the Child Depression Inventory (v. 2). Procedure: Upon obtaining informed consent, each participant will complete 7 days of sleep diary recording in the week prior to their clinic appointment. During the clinic visit, the PCDAI or PUCAI, Spence Anxiety Scales, Child Depression Inventory will be completed. Fecal samples will be collected for fecal calprotectin measurement as a surrogate marker for mucosal inflammation. Other investigations will include blood samples for serum hemoglobin, serum albumin, and inflammatory markers. Stool samples for infection screen will also be collected to exclude any possibility for gastrointestinal infection on top of IBD.A second clinic visit will be scheduled 3 months later and the whole process will be repeated in the second visit. Regression analysis will be performed to examine the association between sleep disturbances and disease activity, characteristics and patients' demographics Outcomes: Primary outcome: Cut-off score of a sleep screener that is associated with disease relapse (as diagnosed by fecal calprotectin value of >100 microgram/gram of stools) in children with IBD Secondary outcomes: 1. Correlation between sleep disturbance scores and clinical disease activity indices (PCDAI and PUCAI). 2. Identification of which sleep component (sleep duration, latency, fatigue, subjective quality) is the best at detecting a disease relapse. 3.Identification of whether sleep disturbance more accurately predicts relapse for CD than for UC.