Insulin Sensitivity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Breathing Maneuvers on Peripheral Glucose Metabolism
Two important mechanisms play a major role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: insulin
resistance of the target tissues and the impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells.
Postprandial factors (such as insulin) are perceived by the human brain and induce signals
that regulate glucose metabolism via the parasympathetic nervous system.
Deep breathing exercise can increase parasympathetic nerve activity. Heart rate variability
(HRV) in healthy people can be significantly increased by deep breathing maneuvers,
indicating a shift from sympathetic activity to parasympathetic activity.
The hypothesis is that this postprandial shift results in a change in peripheral glucose
metabolism. In turn, the increased parasympathetic activity could potentially result in a
change in postprandial insulin sensitivity or secretion.
To test this hypothesis, this study investigates the effect of deep breathing exercise versus
normal breathing on insulin sensitivity, on insulin secretion, glucose tolerance, resting
energy expenditure, and on parasympathetic tone (analysis of heart rate variability).
n/a
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT03458741 -
How is Glycogen Supercompensation Regulated in Human Skeletal Muscle
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06042517 -
Mechanisms of Ultrasound Neuromodulation Effects in Diabetes
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03859934 -
Metabolic Effects of Melatonin Treatment
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT03689738 -
Effects of Potato Resistant Starch Intake on Insulin Sensitivity, Related Metabolic Markers and Satiety
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04195165 -
The Effect of Sitting and Moderate Exercise on Plasma Insulin and Glucose Responses to an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05441982 -
Saccharin and Acesulfame Potassium Consumption and Glucose Homeostasis in Older Adults With Prediabetes
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT03325933 -
Resistance Training and Cardiometabolic Health
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05791968 -
Blood Donation Could Improve Insulin Sensitivity
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02913079 -
The Acute Impact of Sit-stand Desks on Post-meal Blood Sugar Levels
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02700698 -
Mitochondrial Function in Circulating Cells and Muscle Tissue
|
||
Suspended |
NCT03240978 -
Exercise Intervention for the Prevention of Prediabetes in Overweight Chinese
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT01972113 -
Vitamin K and Glucose Metabolism in Children at Risk for Diabetes (Vita-K 'n' Kids Study)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02058914 -
Effects of Sugar Sweetened Beverage on Metabolic Health in Male and Female Adolescents
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT02192684 -
Obesity, Sleep Apnea, and Insulin Resistance
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT00936130 -
Bariatric Surgery and Weight Loss on Energy Metabolism and Insulin Sensitivity
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01216956 -
Metabolic Effects of an 8 Week Niaspan Treatment in Patients With Abdominal Obesity and Mixed Dyslipidemia
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05992688 -
The Sweet Kids Study (Stevia on Weight and Energy Effect Over Time)
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04168372 -
Fructose: Substrate, Stimulus, or Both?
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05443347 -
Activity, Adiposity, and Appetite in Adolescents 2 Intervention
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04239482 -
Nutritional Supplementation and Insulin Sensitivity
|
N/A |