Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Social Determinants of Health, Medication Use, and Quality of Life in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Optimizing health related-quality of life (HRQoL) for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), who often experience a relapsing disease course, is an essential component of care. Improving IBD disease control is linked to increased health-related quality of life. Even as many effective pharmacotherapies to promote disease control are available, evidence suggests that Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black IBD patients may not receive full benefit from these therapies compared to their Non-Hispanic White counterparts. Underlying mechanisms that contribute to observed disparities in the use of IBD medical therapies are likely multifactorial. Adequate access to treatment has been implicated. Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black IBD patients are more likely to be Medicaid-insured, and Medicaid insurance has been associated with increased emergency room visits, a proxy for sub-optimal IBD control. Medication adherence has also been proposed as a potential mediating factor. IBD therapies can be time-consuming and costly, which can pose a challenge in achieving medication adherence. While previous studies suggest Black IBD patients have lower medication adherence than Non-Hispanic White patients, it is unclear the extent to which social factors contribute to this observation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between social determinants of health, medication adherence, and HRQoL among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black IBD patients. Understanding potentially modifiable psychosocial factors that contribute to medication adherence and HRQoL will provide targets for later intervention towards the goal of health equity.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 400 |
Est. completion date | December 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - clinical diagnosis of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or indeterminate colitis = 3 months investigator confirmed on the basis of supportive clinical data such as colonoscopy, pathology and/or radiology - age 18 years or older - ability to provide informed consent in English or Spanish - basic computer proficiency (i.e. to complete online survey) Exclusion Criteria: - race and ethnicity self-identified as other than Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, or Non-Hispanic White |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Montefiore Hutchinson Campus | Bronx | New York |
United States | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | New York | New York |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Montefiore Medical Center | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | IBD medication adherence | The outcome of IBD medication adherence will be categorized by the adapted Hill Bone Medication Adherence Scale (HB-MAS). This part of the questionnaire consists of eight items used to assess patients' self-reported IBD oral medication adherence. Participant responses are scored on a scale from 1-4 (1 = All of the time; 2 = Most of the time; 3 = Some of the time; 4 = None of the time). Lower overall scores are associated with better medication adherence | Single 20 minute survey response, upon participant enrollment | |
Primary | Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) | HRQoL will be categorized based on responses to the NIH Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 (PROMIS-29). PROMIS-29 assesses each of 7 domains (Depression, Anxiety, Physical function, Pain interference, Fatigue, Sleep disturbance, Ability to participate in social roles and activities) using 4 questions with an additional Pain Intensity question. Participants' responses are scored from 1-5 (with the exception of the Pain Intensity Question which is scored from 0-10). The sum of each of the 7 PROMIS domains results in a raw score (from 4-20). There is no total score. Each axis forms its own score. PROMIS assessments use an Item Response Theory (IRT) based score called "Expected A Posteriori" or EAP scores, which are then transformed to a final T-score metric. As such, scores are mapped so that the values follow a normal distribution with a population mean T-score of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 | Single 20 minute survey response, upon participant enrollment |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT04046913 -
The ADDapt Diet in Reducing Crohn's Disease Inflammation
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04989907 -
A Study in Adults With Ulcerative Colitis (UC) or Crohn's Disease (CD) Receiving Vedolizumab in Real-World Practice in Switzerland
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT05316584 -
A Novel Remote Patient and Medication Monitoring Solution to Improve Adherence and PerSiStence With IBD Therapy
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04990258 -
A 24-month Real Life PErsistence Efficacy and Safety Study in IBD Patients in REMission Switched From Intravenous Infliximab to Subcutaneous Infliximab CT-P13 Remsima®SC
|
||
Completed |
NCT06216223 -
Laser Versus Surgery in Anal Diseases in Inflammatory Bowel Patients
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT06015789 -
Self-care in Patients Affected by Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Caregivers' Contribution to Self-care
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT06065995 -
StoMakker Mobile Application
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT03282786 -
Comparison of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) to Air Insufflation in Colonoscopy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06002074 -
SMART Program Impact on Quality of Life in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04960826 -
Study of an Environmental Risk Factor in Crohn's Disease
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT05413941 -
Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03668249 -
A Study to Characterize Multidimensional Model to Predict the Course of Crohn's Disease (CD)
|
||
Completed |
NCT00721812 -
A First Time In Human Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of GSK1399686
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05809999 -
IBD Neoplasia Surveillance RCT
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04138225 -
The Ecological Role of Yeasts in the Human Gut
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04991324 -
Cholecalciferol Comedication in IBD - the 5C-study
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT03173144 -
Chronic Inflammatory Disease, Lifestyle and Treatment Response
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05043818 -
A Clinical Study on the Screening of Intestinal Biomarkers in IBD Patients With Depression
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03042091 -
Neomycin and Metronidazole Hydrochloride With or Without Polyethylene Glycol in Reducing Infection in Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery
|
Early Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT02874365 -
Intestinal Stem Cells Characterization
|
N/A |