Infertility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Corifollitropin Alfa Followed by Hp-HMG Versus Recombinant FSH in Young Poor Ovarian Responders. A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
In combination with the existing literature, previous work indicates that 1) women with poor ovarian response fulfilling the "Bologna criteria" have very low pregnancy rates, irrespective of age 2) current treatment protocols demonstrate ongoing pregnancy rates that do not exceed 8.5% and 3) corifollitropin alfa followed by hpHMG might increase ongoing pregnancy rates in young patients (<40years old) fulfilling the criteria. These findings provide a strong rationale for a definitive large RCT. The COMPORT study will provide conclusive evidence regarding the superiority or not of this novel protocol with corifollitropin alfa followed by hpHMG for the treatment of young poor ovarian responders fulfilling the Bologna criteria.
Recently, the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology developed a new
definition in order to select patients suitable for inclusion in future clinical trials as
poor ovarian responders, the so-called "Bologna criteria". However, a limited number of
studies has been published to date including patients with poor ovarian response according
to the "Bologna criteria", whereas no randomized trial is published or ongoing for this
population.
Preliminary reports in "Bologna poor responders" highlight the limited prospects for these
women. Natural cycle IVF has been shown to result in disappointingly low live birth rates,
regardless of patients' age and ovarian stimulation with widely accepted treatment
modalities, e.g. short agonist protocol, did not appear demonstrate substantial benefits.
Nonetheless, despite the disappointing results from the vast majority of the preliminary
studies in this population, a recent pilot study by our group has shown that a specific
protocol may indeed be a promising option for women of younger age fulfilling the "Bologna
criteria". Corifollitropin alfa followed by highly purified hMG in an antagonist protocol
demonstrated an ongoing pregnancy rate of 28% in women <40years, strongly suggesting the
conduction of a future randomized trial testing this novel treatment protocol
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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