Infant, Premature, Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of the Dose of Vitamin D (vitD) on the Metabolism of ca, p and Concentrations of 25OHD, Bone Status and Development of Premature Infants up to 2 Years of Age. Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Study
It has not yet been established the optimal dose of vit. D for preterm infants in Poland. It
is not known what dose of vit. D will provide the correct concentration of vit. D and the
optimal development of the skeleton of the premature.
The study will try to determine the optimal supplementation of vitamin D and the supply of Ca
and P for normal growth and development of a child born prematurely.
In addition, the investigators will evaluate any risk factors for deficiency and excess of
vitamin D and the consequences of its deficiency and overdose. Simultaneously the study would
make possible the determination of an optimal schedule for controlling the Ca-P levels in the
group of the youngest infants born prematurely. In addition, the study will assess the
relationship between maternal and newborn vitamin D resources right after birth, and the
incidence of vitamin D deficiency in infants born prematurely. Preterm infants will be
randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D. The study will investigate the
metabolism of calcium, phosphorus, the health of bones and development of the premature
babies till the age of 2.
The participants of the study will be prematures, born ≤32 GA, hospitalized in the Department
of Neonatology, in the neonatal intensive care unit. Hospitalized patients who meet the
inclusion criteria will be randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D (400,
800 or 1200 units(UNT) of vitamin D).
At defined age points of postnatal life, parameters of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and
vitamin D level will be tested, along with the health of bones, health status and
development.
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