Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Community-based Intervention for Monitoring of Salt Intake in Hypertensive Patients
Sodium is an essential nutrient for humans, but excessive sodium consumption is causally associated with high blood pressure and increase risk of cardiovascular diseases. Dietary sodium consumption of greater than the recommended daily amount of 5 grams of salt or 2,000 mg of sodium is a major risk factor for CVD-related mortality. From recent national survey, Thai people had consumed more than 9.1 g of salt per day, which was nearly two times above WHO reference level. Dietary salt reduction was unsuccessful because of lacking awareness, and the higher threshold to detect salt taste in chronic high salt ingestion. To create awareness in the community, we should be educated, managed the environmental for salt reduction, and used salt meter to detect sodium content in daily food. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of intervention; education, reformulation, environmental change and used salt meter compared with standard treatment alone in terms of salt intake reduction and blood pressure.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 240 |
Est. completion date | June 30, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | May 30, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 70 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Adults 18-70 years of age with hypertension - Systolic blood pressure > 130 mmHg - Provided informed consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: - Participants with end stage kidney disease - History of adjust antihypertensive agents or diuretic within 2 weeks before enrollment - Pregnant or breastfeeding women - Adjustment of any antihypertensive agents during study period - Participants with salt supplement |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Thailand | Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University | Bangkok |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Mahidol University | Thai health promotion foundation., World Health Organization |
Thailand,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | 24-hour urine sodium excretion | Compare the change of 24-hour urine sodium excretion between intervention group, received education, reformulation, environmental change and monitoring of salt intake by salt meter and control group, received standard treatment | 12 weeks | |
Secondary | blood pressure | Compare the change systolic and diastolic blood pressure between intervention group, received education, reformulation, environmental change and monitoring of salt intake by salt meter and control group, received standard treatment | 4, 8 12 weeks |
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