View clinical trials related to Hyperbilirubinemia.
Filter by:This will be a prospective clinical study conducted with the approval of the Clinical Research Ethics Committee. The influence of phototherapy lights on the accuracy of pulse oximetry will be investigated.
prospective single center pilot randomized open label clinical trial, conducted at the Neonatal care unit of Mansoura University Children's To assess the efficacy and safety of aluminum foil use in combination with phototherapy compared with phototherapy alone for pathological unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in full term newborn We enrolled 234 infants in the study who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to treatment groups, either conventional phototherapy with aluminum foil or conventional phototherapy alone.
Background: Despite widespread phototherapy usage, many newborn infants remain in need of other lines of invasive therapy such as intravenous immunoglobulins and exchange transfusions. Objective: To assess the efficacy and the safety of adding fenofibrate to phototherapy for treatment of pathological jaundice in full term infants. Design/Methods: We conducted a double blinded randomized control study on 180 full-term infants with pathological unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia admitted to the NICU of Mansoura University Children's Hospital. They were randomly assigned to receive either oral fenofibrate 10 mg /kg /day for one day or two days or placebo. Primary outcome was total serum bilirubin values after 12, 24, 36, 48 hours from intervention. Secondary outcomes were total duration of treatment, need for exchange transfusions and intravenous immunoglobulin, exclusive breast-feeding on discharge, and adverse effects of fenofibrate.
The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the use of different types of phototherapy on different lymphocytes subsets CD4 and CD8 in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.
In a prospective observational study during the six-month duration, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and valve repair surgery (mitral, mitral, and aortic valve and/or tricuspid valve) patients were investigated for hepatic dysfunction. All patients were divided into two groups as with or without hyperbilirubinemia, and this was defined by the occurrence of a plasma total bilirubin concentration of more than 34 µmol/L (2 mg/dL) in any measurement during the postoperative period. Our goal was to determine the risk factors associated with hepatic dysfunction in patients undergoing open-heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. The collected parameters include; alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (TBIL), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and albumin preoperatively and on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7. Possible preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors were investigated. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify the risk factors for postoperative hyperbilirubinemia.
Neonatal jaundice is a common and most often harmless condition. However, when unrecognized it can be fatal or cause serious brain injury. Three quarters of these deaths are estimated to occur in the poorest regions of the world. The treatment of jaundice, phototherapy, is in most cases easy, low-cost and harmless. The crucial point in reducing the burden of disease is therefore to identify then children at risk. This results in the need for low-cost, reliable and easy-to-use diagnostic tools that can identify newborns with jaundice. Based on previous research on the bio-optics of jaundiced newborn skin, a prototype of a smartphone application was developed and tested in a pilot study and the application refined. This smartphone application will now be evaluated in a clinical trial set in two hospitals in Norway. The smartphone application gives immediate estimates of bilirubin values in newborns, and these estimates will be compared to the bilirubin levels measured in standard blood samples, as well as the results from ordinary transcutaneous measurement devices.
Protocol Near infrared spectroscopy liver transplants: comparison of two monitoring of Near infrared spectroscopy in pediatric liver transplant.
Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia (NH) is common among healthy neonates and normally resolves within a week. Untreated pathological hyperbilirubinaemia, however, can result in long-term neurological sequelae, which compromise childhood development, or may result in perinatal death. True population-based data from middle to low-income countries are scarce and NH contribution to morbidity and mortality remains unclear. With this study the investigators aim at assessing the prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia in a cohort of newborns in a maternity hospital in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and at evaluating the possible risk factors for NH in the mother and the baby.
Eight hospitals in China will participate in the study, which aims to decrease the incidence of severe hyperbilirubinemia.
The new investigational and FDA-approved device is named "SkyLife" and is a mattress, which uses blue LEDs as the light source similar to those used in the currently-used overhead blue LED panel devices.