View clinical trials related to Hyperalgesia.
Filter by:American Society of Anaesthesiologist physical status (ASA) I-III 105 patients who undergoing major abdominal surgery in obstetric and gynaecology clinic were recruited to this study. Patients were randomized into the 3 groups. Lumbar epidural catheter will be inserted to the all patients. After than anaesthesia induction will provide with 2 mg/kg propofol and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium. Desflurane and azot protoxit (N2O)-O2 will use for anaesthesia maintenance. During surgical operation, 0.3 microgram/kg/h remifentanil infusion will continuous till the end of surgery. In group I, 2 ml serum physiologic (0.9 NaCL)will apply from epidural catheter before surgical incision. In group II, 1 mg morphine will apply from epidural catheter before surgical incision. In group III, 1 mg morphine will apply from epidural catheter at the time point of peritoneum is closed. Epidural patient controlled analgesia will provide with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia. Postoperative pain will be assessed with numerical pain scale. Postoperative analgesic requirement will be calculated. Hyperalgesia will detect with algometer and von Frey ligaments.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether using ultra-low dose naloxone, an opioid antagonist, has the potential to block remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance following surgery. There are 3 study groups: (1) low dose remifentanil (LO, 0.1 micrograms/kg/mL), (2) high dose remifentanil (0.4 mg) combined with placebo (HI, 0.4 micrograms/kg/mL), or (3) high dose remifentanil (0.4 mg) combined with ultra-low dose naloxone (HN, 0.004 micrograms/kg/mL naloxone). The hypothesis of the study is that occurrence of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (low score in mechanical pain threshold) in the HN group will be lower than in the HI group.
Opioid analgesic drugs are the main treatment of patients during anesthesia. Although highly effective, their use is not without problems. One is the increasing requirement of these address the same nociceptive stimulus. Opioid induced hyperalgesia could be an explanation studies in animal models. Through mechanisms where N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, glutamatergic system disturbances and changes in intracellular calcium regulation involved. The hyperalgesia induced by intrathecal opioids is controversial. The investigators propose a model study in patients undergoing cesarean section to study the secondary hyperalgesia induced based on the study of nociceptive thresholds with two methods opioids: Von Frey filaments and digital algometer. If intrathecal fentanyl is used in spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section, then, an increase in sensitivity will occur. This increase can be measured by von Frey filaments, expressed in increased requirement clinically opioids.
Gabapentin pretreatment may reduce hyperalgesia occurring at the second surgery in serial, bilateral cataract surgery.
The use of pre-emptive analgesia to prevent pain following sternotomy for cardiac surgery
Despite the pathophysiology of IBS remains largely unsettled, several mechanisms have been proposed to explain symptom generation. These include psychosocial factors, altered gastrointestinal motor function and altered perception of visceral stimuli because of chronic low-grade inflammation and increased nociceptive mediator release by inflammatory cells, particularly mast cells. The aim of this pilot study is to provide evidence of: 1. intestinal mast cell (MC) infiltration and activation in IBS patients; 2. down-modulation of MC activation by the oral administration of the association of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and polydatin in IBS patients.
The investigators hypothesize that propofol infusion during surgery can affect the remifentanil hyperalgesia compared to sevoflurane inhalation.The outcome will be measured by a verbal numerical rating score (VNRS) and mechanical punctuating pain by electronic von frey filament.
Treatment of chronic pain is a major clinical challenge since chronic pain is frequent and leads to deterioration of quality of life. An injury or wound can lead to long term changes in the nervous system that make the skin more sensitive at and near the injury; this is termed hyperalgesia and occurs through long term depotentiation (LTP), i.e., a change in the synaptic interaction between neurons. Opioids are the gold standard for the symptomatic therapy of moderate to severe pain. Now, in animal studies the investigators have discovered previously unrecognized effects of opioids. UV-B irradaition of the skin of the thigh is an established model of priamary and secondary hyperalgeisa in humans. The investigators want to test the influence of remifentanil, an ultra-short acting opioid, on hyperalgesia observed after UV-B irradiation in human volunteers in a double blind cross-over prospective active placebo controlled clinical trial, at a dose corresponding to 0.7 µg kg-1 min-1.
Treatment of chronic pain is a major clinical challenge since chronic pain is frequent and leads to deterioration of quality of life. An injury or wound can lead to long term changes in the nervous system that make the skin more sensitive at and near the injury; this is termed hyperalgesia and occurs through long term depotentiation (LTP), i.e., a change in the synaptic interaction between neurons. Opioids are the gold standard for the symptomatic therapy of moderate to severe pain. Now, in animal studies the investigators have discovered previously unrecognized effects of opioids. Intradermal injection of capsaicin (injection of pepper extract into the skin) is an established pain model in humans. The investigators want to test the influence of remifentanil, an ultra-short acting opioid, on hyperalgesia observed after intradermal capsaicin in human volunteers in a double blind cross-over prospective active placebo controlled clinical trial.
Treatment of chronic pain is a major clinical challenge since chronic pain is frequent and leads to deterioration of quality of life. An injury or wound can lead to long term changes in the nervous system that make the skin more sensitive at and near the injury; this is termed hyperalgesia and occurs through long term depotentiation (LTP), i.e., a change in the synaptic interaction between neurons. Opioids are the gold standard for the symptomatic therapy of moderate to severe pain. Now, in animal studies the investigators have discovered previously unrecognized effects of opioids. UV-B irradaition of the skin of the thigh is an established model of priamary and secondary hyperalgeisa in humans. The investigators want to test the influence of remifentanil, an ultra-short acting opioid, on hyperalgesia observed after UV-B irradiation in human volunteers in a double blind cross-over prospective active placebo controlled clinical trial.