HIV Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on CD4 Count,Viral Load,Selected Psycho-social Trait Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Nekemte, Ethiopia
H1 - Aerobic exercise will expect to experience significant increase on CD4 counts , reduced viral load , improve psycho-social well being among people living with HIV /AIDS.
Title - Effects of Aerobic Exercise on CD4(cluster of differentiation 4) count , Viral load
and Selected Psycho-social Traits Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nekemte, Ethiopia
Human being have been challenged with different diseases from time to time. The cause of
this diseases are virus , bacteria , fungi and etc. A diseases caused by virus , the
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is very challenging to this century . By the end
of 2008, UNAIDS/ world health organization (WHO) estimated that globally, a total of 33.4
million people were living with HIV, where by 31.3 million were adults. In sub-Saharan
Africa, 22.4 million people were living with HIV in 2008 . Of these on 15.8 million were
under anti-retro viral therapy (ART) to Jun, 2015 and 1.2 mill people died with AIDS related
illnesses till end of the 2014 .
Aerobic fitness can improve the health of people living with many diseases, including HIV,
and prevents muscle wasting . Exercise benefits may be include cytokine regulation, as is
suggested in studies of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Aerobic exercise is
one type of rehabilitation strategy that may be used to address disability, such as
decreased strength and cardiovascular fitness for persons living with HIV . Exercise may
also important to people living with virus because of its link to disease prevention and
health promotion. Furthermore, aerobic exercise is creditable of attention because of its
connection to body image, which has been shown to be important in certain populations
affected by HIV.
This study will conduct in Nekemete town found in east Wollega zone , Oromia regional state.
It will be a randomized controlled trial experimental research. The study design will
pre-post of experimental clinical trial. Experimental trial will be with intervention of
aerobic exercise among people living with HIV/AIDS under ART. The number of sample size is
58. Data analyses will perform with statical analysis for social science (SPSS) version 20.
Descriptive data (means, standard deviations (SD) and standard error of the mean (SE),
frequency, cross tabulation, charts) will calculate for all variables. The gender
difference, viral load, CD4 count, data will analyze using simple t-test and analysis of
co-variance (ANCOVA). The level of significance for all analyses will be set at P < 0.05.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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