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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01084382
Other study ID # JLU-AGKrawi_Spiru
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date April 2010
Est. completion date September 10, 2010

Study information

Verified date November 2021
Source University of Giessen
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Early interests in Arthrospira p. (Spirulina) were based on its high source of protein. Recently, it has drawn attention for its therapeutic effects including anticancer properties, antiviral and antibacterial properties as well as improvement of the immune system. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a daily supplementation with Spirulina for adult wife living with HIV/AIDS in Yaoundé.


Description:

Several studies suggest that the micronutrient status determines the progression of the HIV infection to AIDS. This phenomenon may be explained by a vicious cycle of malnutrition and infection. Here, the immune system needs energy and micronutrients to adequately respond to infection. Early interests in Arthrospira p. (Spirulina) were based on its high source of protein. Recently, it has drawn attention for its therapeutic effects including reduction of blood cholesterol, nephrotoxicity, anticancer properties, radiation protection, antiviral and antibacterial properties as well here improvement of the immune system. The aim of the three months Randomized, double blind and placebo Controlled Trial (RCT) is to investigate the effect of a daily supplementation with Spirulina for adult wife living with HIV/AIDS in Yaoundé. The trial will be experimental, prospective, and longitudinal on 70 patients. The study consists of two periods of three months. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of Spirulina on CD4+ T-lymphocyte count and the viral load during the RCT. The second objective is to confirm the effect of Spirulina on nutritional status markers: albumin, iron anemia, bioimpendenz, and BMI. The documentation of the nutritional marker will depict the restorative potential of Spirulina on patients with advanced HIV infection. Further data collected within a 24-hour recall will inform about the Individual Dietary Diversity Score. Explorative objective is the following of three disease outcomes of an HIV infection at four different time points, at t=0, 3, 6 months, and 1 month after the trial. The three explorative outcomes are the immune status with CD3+, CD8+, CD38+ and IFN gamma, the oxidative status, and the patient's quality of life. This trial will end by August 2010.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 70
Est. completion date September 10, 2010
Est. primary completion date June 10, 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 49 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - confirm Infection with HIV - aged= 18-49 years - BMI< 23 Exclusion Criteria: - male - under HAART - pregnancy - severe opportunistic infection requiring intensive medical care - active smoking - initiation of antioxidant vitamin therapy - hyperlipidemia - diabetes - kidney/liver dysfunction - intractable diarrhea (at least six liquid stools daily)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
Arthrospira platensis
Patient take 5 gram supplement per day for 12 weeks in the first phase. In the second phase the two groups receive 5 gram per day of Arthrospira platensis for 12 weeks. One group will so haved received Arthrospira platensis for 24 weeks.

Locations

Country Name City State
Cameroon "Hôpital du jours" from the Central Hospital Yaounde
Cameroon Hopital du jours Yaounde Centre

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Frank Winter Centre Pasteur du Cameroun

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Cameroon, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary CD4 cell account 12 weeks
Secondary Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) 12-24 weeks
Secondary Quality of life perception (WHOQOL-HIV) 12-24 weeks
Secondary immune status (CD3+, CD8+, CD38+ and IFN gamma) 12-24 wekks
Secondary Anthropometric measurements (BMI, Bioimpedenz) 12-24 weeks
Secondary Plasma redox potential (MDA,TAOS) 12-24 weeks
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