HIV Clinical Trial - Chronic Hepatitis Intervention Project for Drug Users

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if a 6-session motivational interviewing intervention is more effective than a 6-session educational intervention at reducing behaviors that may lead to infection, transmission, and progression of HIV and hepatitis C among out of treatment injecting drug users.

Clinical Trial Description

This 4.5-year community-based study is a randomized field experiment that uses a two-group design. Participants are randomized into either an Educational intervention group or a Motivational intervention group. We are comparing the effectiveness of the Motivational intervention with the Educational intervention. We are also estimating the costs and evaluating the cost-effectiveness of the Motivational intervention relative to the Educational intervention.

We have the following aims and related hypotheses:

Aim 1: To compare the effectiveness of a 6-session personalized motivational intervention to a 6-session educational intervention in terms of injection risk, sexual behavior, alcohol use, and knowledge and perception related to HBV and HCV; H1. Relative to the Educational intervention group, a greater proportion of the Motivational intervention group will report no injection risk at 6- and 12-month follow-up interviews. No injection risk is operationally defined as either no injections in the past 30 days, or no direct or indirect sharing of syringes and other injection equipment in the past 30 days.

H2. Relative to the Educational intervention group, a greater proportion of the Motivational intervention group will report no sexual risk at 6- and 12-month follow-up interviews. No sexual risk is operationally defined as either no sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) in the past 30 days, or no unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex in the past 30 days.

H3. Relative to the Educational intervention group, the Motivational intervention group will report greater decreases in frequency of alcohol consumption and quantity of alcohol consumed. Frequency of alcohol consumption is defined as "number of days drank alcohol in the past 30 days," and quantity of alcohol consumed is defined as "the average number of drinks per drinking day during the past 30 days." H4. Relative to the Educational intervention group, participants in the Motivational intervention group will report greater increases in knowledge and more accurate perceptions of severity of disease and efficacy of protective actions regarding hepatitis B and C at Session 3.

Aim 2: To estimate the cost and cost-effectiveness of a 6-session personalized motivational intervention relative to a 6-session educational intervention.

H5. The Motivational Intervention will cost more than the Educational Intervention, but will be cost-effective at eliminating injection risk behavior and sexual risk behavior and at reducing alcohol use ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00596843
Study type	Interventional
Source	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 3
Start date	September 2003
Completion date	November 2006

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT06162897` - Case Management Dyad	N/A
Completed	`NCT03999411` - Smartphone Intervention for Smoking Cessation and Improving Adherence to Treatment Among HIV Patients	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT02528773` - Efficacy of ART to Interrupt HIV Transmission Networks
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05454839` - Preferences for Services in a Patient's First Six Months on Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV in South Africa
Recruiting	`NCT05322629` - Stepped Care to Optimize PrEP Effectiveness in Pregnant and Postpartum Women	N/A
Completed	`NCT02579135` - Reducing HIV Risk Among Adolescents: Evaluating Project HEART	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT01790373` - Evaluating a Youth-Focused Economic Empowerment Approach to HIV Treatment Adherence	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT06044792` - The Influence of Primary HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations on Immune Reconstruction in PLWH
Completed	`NCT04039217` - Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Persistence in Different Body Compartments in HIV Negative MSM	Phase 4
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04519970` - Clinical Opportunities and Management to Exploit Biktarvy as Asynchronous Connection Key (COMEBACK)	N/A
Completed	`NCT04124536` - Combination Partner HIV Testing Strategies for HIV-positive and HIV-negative Pregnant Women	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05599581` - Tu'Washindi RCT: Adolescent Girls in Kenya Taking Control of Their Health	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT04588883` - Strengthening Families Living With HIV in Kenya	N/A
Completed	`NCT02758093` - Speed of Processing Training in Adults With HIV	N/A
Completed	`NCT02500446` - Dolutegravir Impact on Residual Replication	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT03805451` - Life Steps for PrEP for Youth	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT03902431` - Translating the ABCS Into HIV Care	N/A
Completed	`NCT00729391` - Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western Cape	Phase 2/Phase 3
Recruiting	`NCT05736588` - Elimisha HPV (Human Papillomavirus)	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03589040` - Darunavir and Rilpivirine Interactions With Etonogestrel Contraceptive Implant	Phase 2