HIV Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective Randomized Trial of Structured Treatment Interruption(STI) Followed by Initiation of a New Antiretroviral Regimen(ARV) Versus Immediate Switching to a New ARV in HIV-Infected Patients Experiencing Virologic Failure on HAART
The purpose of this study is to assess the virologic impact of switching
treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients with virologic failure to a salvage regimen with
or without a 12 week STI prior to the switch.
Hypothesis: A STI prior to starting a salvage regimen will result in an improved virologic
response.
To prospectively determine the virologic impact of switching treatment-experienced
HIV-infected patients with virologic failure to a salvage regimen with or without a 12 week
STI prior to the switch.
Hypothesis: By withdrawing ARV drug pressure, resistant HIV virus will revert to wild-type.
In treatment-experienced HIV patients who experience virologic failure, a STI prior to
starting a salvage regimen will result in an improved virologic response and more prolonged
vral suppression compared to immediate switching to a new regime.
Interventions:
Immediate Switch to Salvage Therapy: Patients randomized to the control arm will be switched
immediately to a salvage regimen using the information from the treatment history and
genotype results.
Structured Treatment Interruption: Patients randomized to the STI arm will have their
present regimen stopped for 12 weeks and will have a genotype repeated in the 12th week. A
salvage regimen will be started at week 12 using the information from the treatment history
and baseline genotype results.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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