Hiv Clinical Trial
Official title:
Performance of E6/E7 mRNA to Detect Anal High-Grade Intraepithelial Lesions and Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a New Screening Strategy for Anal Cancer in HIV Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men
This study evaluates the positive and negative predictive value of E6/E7 mRNA expression for anal HSIL and its capacity to predict incident HSIL in HIV + MSM. We also analyse the cost-effectiveness of this new screening strategy. It is an ambispective study with 355 participants and a follow-up period of 2 to 5 years.
Introduction: Anal cancer incidence is increasing in HIV-infected men who have sex with men
(MSM). There are still no standardized criteria for anal cancer screening. Anal cytology has
not shown enough sensitivity and specificity in the selection of patients who need more
invasive procedures, as high resolution anoscopy (HRA). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7
oncogenes deregulation is a crucial factor in neoplasic lesions progression.
Objectives: 1)To assess the negative and positive predictive value of E6/E7 mRNA expression
for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and its capacity to predict the
incidence of new HSIL during the follow-up 2)To analyze the cost-effectiveness of E6/E7 as a
new screening strategy for anal cancer compared with usual strategies (cytology and DNA
detection).
Methodology: Ambispective longitudinal study. Participants: HIV MSM from the outpatients HIV
and STD Unit of Bellvitge Hospital. We include patients visited within the usual outpatient
practice since January 2015 with a cytology stored following the Hospital protocol, as well
as patients collected prospectively since January 2017. This methodological approach will let
to reduce the time of inclusion and maximize follow-up time. Sample size calculated: 355
participants. Follow-up period: 2 to 5 years. At each visit an anal smear for cytology, HPV
DNA detection (by Linear Array and Hybrid Capture) and E6/E7 mRNA expression and a HRA with
biopsy of suspicious areas of dysplasia will be performed. The analysis of cost-effectiveness
will be made with a Markov model that projects long-term cost and effectiveness for both
strategies, the E6/E7 and conventional cytology plus detection of High Risk HPV.
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