HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
People Living With HIV (PLWH), Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer, and Health Equity: A Qualitative Study
This is an exploratory qualitative study among People Living With HIV (PLWH) of diverse racial/ethnic and sexual and gender minority (SGM) identities to explore individual, interpersonal, and structural oral health equity factors that serve as barriers or facilitators of accessing oral health care, knowledge and perceptions of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) /Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), and to collect recommendations on how to increase access to oral health care and engage PLWH in OSCC/OPSCC prevention.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 144 |
Est. completion date | November 30, 2029 |
Est. primary completion date | November 30, 2029 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Participants must be 18-years old or older. - Participants must be individuals living with HIV - Ability to speak and understand English - Identify as one or more racial/ethnic minority groups or sexual and gender minority groups - All genders and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this study. Exclusion Criteria: - Younger than 18-years old. - Not living with HIV. - Not able to speak and understand English. - Not classified as one or more racial/ethnic minority groups or sexual and gender minority groups. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of California, San Francisco | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Assess participant perceptions about OSCC/OPSCC and HPV vaccination | FGDs will be transcribed, coded, and the focus group guide will be updated following the Grounded Theory qualitative research methodology. The "data" from the FGD are the audio recordings and the transcripts. The digital transcript of each focus group will be uploaded to the software MAXQDA to aid with coding and analysis in assessing information on participant's perception of causes, risk factors, prevention, and screening for OSCC/OPSCC and HPV vaccination. | During focus group, 1 day | |
Other | Assess participant knowledge about OSCC/OPSCC and HPV vaccination | FGDs will be transcribed, coded, and the focus group guide will be updated following the Grounded Theory qualitative research methodology. The "data" from the FGD are the audio recordings and the transcripts. The digital transcript of each focus group will be uploaded to the software MAXQDA to aid with coding and analysis in assessing information on participant's knowledge of causes, risk factors, prevention, and screening for OSCC/OPSCC and HPV vaccination | During focus group, 1 day | |
Primary | Identification of potential oral health equity factors | Participants will complete a baseline questionnaire which will aid in the formation of the focus group with other individuals of shared identity. The Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) will be transcribed, coded, and the focus group guide will be updated following the Grounded Theory qualitative research methodology. The "data" from the FGD are the audio recordings and the transcripts. The digital transcript of each focus group will be uploaded to the software MAXQDA to aid with coding and analysis in identifying individual, interpersonal, and structural factors, if any, that may impact accessing oral health care. | Up to 3 days |
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