Seek, Test, Treat, Retain: An Integrated Jail-Prison-Community Model for Illinois

HIV Infections Clinical Trial

Official title:

Seek, Test, Treat: An Integrated Jail-Prison-Community Model for Illinois

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01852877
• Other study ID #: 2011-0619
• Secondary ID: 1R01DA030796
• Status: Completed
• Start date: July 2013
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2016

Study information

• Verified date: November 2019
• Source: University of Illinois at Chicago
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Aim-1: Evaluate opt-out versus opt-in testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at the Cook County jail and the Illinois Department of Corrections Northern Intake facilities. Outcomes of interest include a) uptake of each HIV testing strategy, b) comparative effectiveness of identifying HIV-positive cases, new cases and undisclosed cases, and c) predictors of HIV testing.

Aim-2: Evaluate two case management strategies - "correctional case management" and "transitional case management" - designed to improve linkage and adherence to appropriate medical care after release from incarceration. Correctional case management is a longer-term, more intense approach while transitional case management seeks to meet the clients' immediate needs, link them to Ryan White case management, and then support the Ryan White case manager in assisting these clients. Correctional case management will be compared to the standard of care for jail detainees, and to transitional case management for persons leaving prison. Outcomes of interest include, (a) HIV viral load and CD4 cell counts over time, (b) adherence to medication, and (c) visits to medical providers.

Aim-3: Evaluate the impact of an incentive for HIV-positive detainees released from jail to visit an HIV service organization where they can be linked to medical care and case management. Outcomes of interest are essentially the same as Aim-2.

Aim-4: Assess university-based telemedicine as means to improve care of state prison inmates living with HIV. Outcomes of interest include medication regimens, HIV viral load and CD4 cell counts, and associated health conditions.

Aim-5: Assess the uptake of partner notification and social network HIV counseling and testing involving HIV-positive persons released from jail and prison as a means to extend the reach of the 'seek, test, treat and retain' (STTR) model into the community.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 784
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2016
• Est. primary completion date: June 30, 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• For assessing opt-out and opt-in HIV testing: all detainees in Cook County Jail and all prisoners in the Northern Intake facilities of the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC)

• For assessing telemedicine: all HIV-positive IDOC prisoners who have received treatment for HIV. -- For assessing case management: all IDOC HIV telemedicine patients who have been released from prison and returned to Chicago in the past 60 days, and all known HIV-positive jail detainees likely to be returning the community (Chicago) within 60 days of contact with the jail's HIV clinic

• For assessing a post-release incentive to visit an HIV service organization, and uptake of post-release partner notification and social network HIV testing: all former detainees participating in the case management evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

• Less than 18 years old

• Unable to speak English or Spanish

• Incapable of providing informed consent

• For jail detainees: being under extradition to a locale outside Cook County or a high likelihood of being sent to prison rather than being released to the community

• For prison inmates: being under extradition to a locale outside Illinois

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• HIV Infections

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Corrections case management
Corrections case management is a long-term (18-24 months) program that seeks to improve the linkage of HIV-positive persons recently released from jail or prison to community-based HIV care, retain them in care, and reduce recidivism. Compared to the long-standing Ryan White case management program, corrections case management has greater access to housing and a greater emphasis on employment. Clients completing the program are then linked to the Ryan White case management program.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Cermak Health Services, Cook County Jail	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Illinois Department of Corrections	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, COIP	Chicago	Illinois

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Illinois at Chicago	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Change in adherence to HIV medication		baseline and 6, 12, 18 months post-baseline
Other	Change in visits to HIV medical care provider		baseline and 6, 12, 18 months post-baseline
Primary	Change in HIV viral load		baseline and 6, 12, 18 months post-baseline
Secondary	Change in CD4 cell count		baseline and 6, 12, 18 months post-baseline
Secondary	Change in community-level HIV viral load		baseline and 18 months post-baseline