HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
HIV- Risk Reduction Behavioral Intervention for Commercial Sex Workers in Yerevan Armenia
This pilot study will test the efficacy of a behavioral intervention in reducing HIV related risk behaviors among sex workers in Yerevan, Armenia.
The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention to reduce
sexual risk behaviors and enhance HIV-preventive behaviors among female sex workers (FSWs)
in Yerevan, Armenia. The study design is a randomized controlled trial of 120 FSWs aged 18
and over recruited through Hope and Help NGO. Participants will complete an interviewer
administered questionnaire collected at baseline, 3- and 6-month follow-up.
Subsequently, participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention condition or
a wait-list control. Those randomized to the intervention condition will receive a 2-hour
one-on-one intervention session emphasizing HIV knowledge, self-efficacy, and condom use
behaviors. They will also receive a 10-15 minute booster session at 3-month follow-up. The
comparison condition is wait-listed, but have the choice of participating in the
intervention program upon completion of the study.
The main outcome measure includes consistent condom use, defined as condom use during every
episode of vaginal intercourse with clients. Other outcome measures are condom application
by FSW and HIV- preventive behaviors such as condom use self-efficacy, knowledge of HIV
transmission dynamics,perceived barriers to condom use and condom use errors.
Results from this pilot study are expected to inform a larger trial to be implemented with
FSWs in Armenia, in an effort to devise gender and culturally relevant intervention programs
to prevent HIV transmission in this vulnerable population.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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