HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
HAART Adherence Interventions in Africa: An RCT
This study proposes a 4-armed factorial randomized clinical trial in Nairobi, Kenya to determine the effect of cognitive and behavioral interventions on HAART adherence.
The study will be a prospective randomized clinical control trial among HIV-1 seropositive
adult participants beginning HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) for the first
time. Patients who are eligible to be initiated on HAART at the UW/Coptic Hope Center for
Infectious Diseases will be referred for enrollment. Eligible patients who are referred will
learn about the study and be invited to enroll after signing a written informed consent.
Study participants will be randomized to one of four arms:educational counseling, a pocket
alarm device, both education and alarm, or neither. Participants will be followed in the
study for 1 ½ years after enrollment and randomization. Participants will return to clinic
every month to pick up a renewal of their antiretroviral prescriptions at which time pill
counts will be performed. During follow-up visits, blood will be drawn and stored for CD4
counts and HIV-1 viral analyses.
Within this trial, the study also proposes to identify sociodemographic and spatial
correlates of adherence. The study hypothesizes that educational counseling and medication
alarm devices may significantly improve adherence, and that poor adherence may be associated
with low socioeconomic standing, increased mobility, and distance from clinic.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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