HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Multicenter, Open-label Phase I/II Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of MVA-BN® Smallpox Vaccine in HIV Infected Subjects (CD4 Counts >350 / µl) and Healthy Subjects With and Without Previous Smallpox Vaccination
Verified date | December 2007 |
Source | Bavarian Nordic |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this study is to gather information on the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational smallpox vaccine in HIV infected populations.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 151 |
Est. completion date | |
Est. primary completion date | |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 55 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Male subjects between 18 and 49 years of age or female subjects between 18 and 55 years of age who provided informed consent. - Women with negative pregnancy test. - Women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of contraception. - Cardiac enzymes within ULN. - White blood cells = 2500/mm3 and < 11,000/ mm3. - Absolute neutrophil count = 1000/mm3. - Adequate renal function. - Adequate hepatic function. - Negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc). - Negative antibody test to hepatitis C virus (HCV). - Negative urine glucose by dipstick or urinalysis. - Normal 12-lead electrocardiogram. - Availability for follow-up during the study. Groups 1 and 3 (All vaccinia-naïve subjects) additionally: - No history of known or suspected previous smallpox vaccination. - No detectable vaccinia scar. - No military service prior to 1989 or after January 2003. Groups 2 and 4 (All previously vaccinated subjects) additionally: - History of at least one previous smallpox vaccination - Time since most current smallpox vaccination > 10 years. Groups 1 and 2 (All HIV Infected subjects) additionally: - Documented HIV-1 infection - Plasma HIV-1 RNA level < 400 copies/mL at screening. - CD4 cells = 350/µL - Haemoglobin = 9.0 g/dL. - Platelets = 100,000/mm3. - AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase = 3 x ULN Groups 3 and 4 (All Healthy subjects) additionally: - Negative ELISA for HIV. - Haemoglobin >11 g/dL. - Platelets = 140,000/mm3. - AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT) and alkaline phosphatase without clinically significant findings Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant or breast-feeding women. - Uncontrolled serious infection i.e. not responding to antimicrobial therapy. - History of any serious medical condition (other than HIV infection). - History of or active autoimmune disease. - Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function (other than HIV infection). - History of malignancy. - History or clinical manifestation of clinically significant and severe haematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, central nervous, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal disorders. - Clinically significant mental disorder not adequately controlled by medical treatment. - Any condition which might interfere with study objectives. - History of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, stroke or transient ischemic attack, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or any other heart condition under the care of a doctor. - History of an immediate family member with onset of ischemic heart disease before age 50. - Ten percent or greater risk of developing a myocardial infarction or coronary death within the next 10 years using the National Cholesterol Education Program's risk assessment tool. - History of chronic alcohol abuse and/or intravenous drug abuse. - History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine. - Known previous allergic reaction to immunoglobulins. - Known allergies to cidofovir or probenecid. - History of anaphylaxis or severe allergic reaction. - Acute disease (illness with or without a fever) at the time of enrollment. - Temperature >100.4°F at the time of enrollment. - Subjects undergoing treatment for tuberculosis infection or disease. - Having received any vaccinations or planned vaccinations with a live vaccine within 30 days prior or after study vaccination. - Having received any vaccinations or planned vaccinations with a killed vaccine within 14 days prior or after study vaccination. - Chronic administration of immuno-suppressant or immune-modifying drugs. - Post organ transplant subjects whether or not receiving chronic immunosuppressive therapy. - Administration or planned administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products. - Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Indiana University School of Medicine | Indianapolis | Indiana |
United States | University of Kentucky Medical Center | Lexington | Kentucky |
United States | Vanderbilt AIDS Clinical Trials Center | Nashville | Tennessee |
United States | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania |
United States | Washington University School of Medicine | St.Louis | Missouri |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Bavarian Nordic | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Occurrence, relationship and intensity of any serious and/or unexpected adverse reaction at any time during the study | |||
Secondary | Neutralisation assay specific seroconversion rates and geometric mean titres (at all blood sampling time points) | |||
Secondary | ELISA specific seroconversion rates and geometric mean titres (at all blood sampling time points) |
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