HIV Infection Clinical Trial
Official title:
CID 1007 - Randomized Controlled Trial of an Augmented Test, Treat, Link & Retain Model for NC and TX Prisoners (imPACT Study)
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if a comprehensive intervention
supporting seek-test-and-treat results in a significant reduction in the potential for
HIV-infected prisoners to transmit their virus after release from prison.
Aim 2: Compare the effect of standard prison test-and-treat (sTNT) with the TNT-imPACT
(imPACT) intervention on viral load 24 weeks following prison release.
Aim 3: Describe and model secondary outcomes, comparing them between sTNT and TNT-imPACT
study arms. These outcomes include post-release HIV transmission risk behaviors, incident
STIs, adherence to ART, medical care appointments, emergence of ART resistance mutations,
and predicted HIV transmission events.
For Aims 2 and 3:
Participants:
We will enroll 400 HIV-infected men and women, age 18 years and older who are incarcerated
in the NC Department of Correction (NCDOC) or the Texas Department of Criminal Justice
(TDCJ) and scheduled for prison release in approximately 12 weeks, who are receiving ART and
have an HIV RNA level that is below 400 copies/mL.
Procedures (methods): Participants will be consented, enrolled, and then randomized 1:1 to
one of two conditions:
1. standard test-and-treat (sTNT), which is the current standard of care, wherein
following HIV testing, the DOC provides to HIV-infected inmates ART during
incarceration and referral to community-based care and services by prison staff as well
as a supply of antiretroviral medication (30 days in NC, 10 in TX) upon release, or
2. TNT-imPACT (imPACT),which includes the sTNT plus our integrated, multi-component
intervention targeting multiple levels to enhance adherence to HIV therapy and linkage
to and engagement in clinical care, to maintain viral suppression after release.
All participants will be followed for up to 24 weeks post-release.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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