View clinical trials related to Hip Fractures.
Filter by:Aim of the study was to assess whether preoperative echocardiography affects time to surgery, length of hospital stay and in hospital mortality in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. In the study entered two hundred fifty -five consecutive patients with hip fracture referred to a multidisciplinary hip fracture unit at a tertiary teaching hospital. Other 717 patients referred before implementation of routine echocardiographic examination were considered as control group. Echocardiography was performed in patients with systolic murmurs, unstable clinical conditions, recent decompensation of heart failure or hospital admission for coronary disease. Time to surgery, length of hospital stay (LOS) and in hospital mortality in patients underwent preoperative echocardiography (high risk group) were compared with patients who did not undergo echo (low-risk group ) and with an historical group.
This study was done to evaluate two different interventions for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing hip surgeries. Fifty patients, divided in two equal groups, were included in the study. Patients in Group P were given pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block while those in Group F were given fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB). Pain score, using Numeric Rating scale as a measurement tool, was assessed at one, six, eighteen and twenty fours after the procedure as a primary outcome. Total tramadol consumption in milligrams was recorded as a secondary outcome.
Present study aim to gain an understanding of functions needed and strategies used for patients following hip fracture surgery to be independent in basic mobility activities during acute hospitalization, and establish knowledge of how much (or little) patients get out of bed. Within the patients included in this cohort study (1), a subgroup will also be included in a satellite study (2), with a separate objective. Definitions are presented in the detailed description below (objectives 1-2).
Evaluated whether HA coated dynamic hip screws can improve fixation of the screw in trochanteric femoral fractures
The study is a single-centre, open-label randomized comparative trial. Adult patients admitted to the emergency department for a hip fracture will be enrolled. Pericapsular nerve block (PENG-block) is a regional anesthesia technique developed primarily as an analgesic technique in a perioperative setting during hip fractures related surgical procedures. Some authors propose the use of PENG-Block as an alternative to fascia iliaca block and femoral block for the analgesic management of hip fracture in the emergency department, but scientific evidence is weak in this setting. The hypothesis of this study is that the use of PENG Block in the emergency department provides a better pain management for patients suffering from hip fractures with less opioid use.
Femur intertrochanteric fractures (FITC) are one of the most common fractures of the lower extremity, caused by osteoporosis, caused by minor trauma in elderly patients. Today, it is successfully treated with proximal femoral nails (PFN) designed in different ways. After surgical fixation with PFN, patients are mobilized by placing full weight, but some complications can be seen due to the patients being osteoporotic. In this study, the investigators planned to investigate the effect of full weight bearing and partial weight bearing on complications, which were not previously described in the literature.
Postoperative analgesic treatment needs to be improved. Numerous studies suggest that a single dose of Methadone given during surgery significantly ameliorates postoperative pain and reduces postoperative opioid consumption. Perioperative methadone is already used in isolated cases such as patients with chronic pain or patients with high morphine tolerance. However, it is not routinely used in the elderly and fragile, and there is insufficient reliable evidence on this treatment and population. Further investigation is highly relevant and necessary.
The purpose of this study is to find out appropriate dose range of dexmedetomidine to provide the elderly patients satisfactory sedation and analgesia with stable hemodynamics during perioperative period of hip replacement under general anesthesia.
Hip fracture is a common serious injury in older adults that reduces mobility, independence, and quality of life, and can lead to premature death. Around 1.6 million cases occur globally per year, and continual increases in the number of older adults worldwide suggests that cases could reach 4.5 million by 2050. Diet can affect bone health and risk of hip fracture, with varying risks in adults on specific diets. There is some evidence that vegetarians may have poorer bone health and higher risks of fractures than meat-eaters, but prospective evidence for hip fractures is limited, and the influence of factors including diet quality and body mass index (BMI) are unclear. The main aim of this research is to investigate risk of hip fracture in occasional meat-eaters, pescatarians, and vegetarians compared to regular meat-eaters. A secondary aim is to determine if risk of hip fracture in these diet groups depends on age, sex, diet quality, body mass index, and diet-gene interactions. Thirdly, we will explore the role of potential factors underpinning any risk differences, such as BMI, bone mineral density, and intake of nutrients that are mostly found in animal-sourced foods. The purpose of this study is to better understand hip fracture risk in vegetarian UK adults. The proposed project will use existing diet and lifestyle data from the UK Biobank resource, and hospital records of hip fractures.
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of preoperative ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (SFICB) and pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) in preventing positioning pain during spinal anesthesia in patients who are scheduled for surgery due to hip fracture.