Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disorder characterized by recurrent viral skin infections. A small subset of patients with AD suffer from disseminated viral infections, e.g., eczema herpeticum (ADEH+), after herpes simplex infection (HSV) or eczema vaccinatum (EV) after smallpox vaccination. Interferon gamma (IFNγ) plays a critical role in the innate and acquired immune responses by activating macrophages, enhancing natural killer cell activation, and promoting T cell differentiation, as well as regulating B cell isotype switching to immunoglobulin (Ig) G2a. Recent studies have demonstrated that IFNγ generation was significantly decreased after stimulation with HSV ex vivo. The purpose of this study is to determine if deficient IFNγ induction leads to susceptibility to HSV infection in ADEH+ patients.


Clinical Trial Description

The investigators hypothesize that defective IFNγ responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from ADEH+ patients results from aberrant pattern recognition receptors (PRR) signaling in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) resulting in low level production of IL-12, an essential cytokine for IFNγ generation. This study will compare results from 40 ADEH+, 40 ADEH-, and 40 non-atopic participants.

Study procedures will typically be completed in one visit; however, participants may be asked to return for additional unscheduled visit(s) occurring as frequently as every 3 months for the duration of the study to provide an additional blood sample for further characterization of immune mechanisms leading to reduced IFNγ responses in ADEH+. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01429311
Study type Observational
Source National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date April 2011
Completion date January 2016

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05018806 - Proof of Concept Study of Rilzabrutinib in Adult Patients With Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2
Completed NCT04090229 - A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multiple Ascending Dose Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneously Delivered ASLAN004 in Adults With Moderate-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 1
Terminated NCT03847389 - Clobetasol Topical Oil for Children With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 1/Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT05388760 - Tralokinumab Monotherapy for Children With Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis - TRAPEDS 1 (TRAlokinumab PEDiatric Trial no. 1) Phase 2
Completed NCT05530707 - Evaluation of Acceptability, Skin Barrier Restoration and Balance of Atopic Skin Using Moisturizer N/A
Completed NCT02595073 - Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Desoximetasone (DSXS) With Atopic Dermatitis Phase 3
Recruiting NCT05509023 - Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of ADX-914 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis (SIGNAL-AD) Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05048056 - Phase 2 Study of Efficacy and Safety of AK120, in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2
Completed NCT04598269 - Study of ATI-1777 in Adult Patients With Moderate or Severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2
Recruiting NCT03936335 - An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study Being Conducted in Women With Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
Withdrawn NCT03089476 - Evaluating Skin Barrier Dysfunction in Infants at High Risk of Atopy N/A
Recruiting NCT05029895 - A Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Upadacitinib in Adolescent Participants Ages 12 to <18 Years Old Diagnosed With Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
Terminated NCT03654755 - Study to Evaluate Long-Term Safety of ASN002 in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2
Completed NCT04556461 - Effects of Tralokinumab Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis on Skin Barrier Function Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04818138 - BROadband vs Narrowband photoTherapy for Eczema Trial Nested in the CACTI Cohort N/A
Completed NCT03719742 - A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Baby Cleanser and a Moisturizer N/A
Completed NCT05375955 - A Study to Learn About The Study Medicine (PF-07038124) In Patients With Mild To Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Or Mild To Severe Plaque Psoriasis. Phase 2
Completed NCT03441568 - In-home Use Test of the New Modified Diprobase Formulation to Assess the Safety and Tolerability in Infants and Children Under Physician's Control N/A
Recruiting NCT06366932 - Optimization of Atopic Dermatitis Treatment That Requires Second-line Systemic Therapy Through Predictive Models Phase 4
Completed NCT03304470 - A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ATx201 in Subjects With Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2