TACE Combined With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Tislelizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Transarterial Chemoembolization Combined With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Tislelizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06232759
• Other study ID #: FRONT-2
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: April 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: January 20, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Guangxi Medical University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are found in the intermediate or advanced stage. The patients lose the opportunity of curative surgical resection. In clinical practice, unresectable HCC is often encountered with large tumor lesions and insufficient remaining liver volume. It is expected that the benefit of direct surgical resection will not exceed that of non-surgical treatment if the tumor is limited in scope but with unclear boundaries, surrounding small foci, or adjacent to important vascular structures, or combined with secondary or higher portal vein tumor thrombus. These patients account for a significant proportion of unresectable HCC, but have the potential for surgical resection. If the investigators can make full use of the existing HCC treatment, the patients hope to obtain radical surgical resection opportunities and better long-term survival after tumor shrinkage and tumor necrosis boundary becomes clear.

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been the standard arterial treatment for advanced HCC. Tyrosine kinase Inhibitor is the first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Tislelizumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor and a first-line treatment for HCC. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and tislelizumab in the treatment of unresectable HCC.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 56
• Est. completion date: January 20, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: October 30, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Had Child-Pugh score 5-7 liver function, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, and adequate organ function at the time of treatment initiation;

• With stage ?b, ?a, ?b or ?a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on the Chinese liver Cancer Staging System (CNLC);

• With unresectable HCC because of insufficient residual liver volume;

• Expected survival time =6 months;

• Hematology indexes should meet the following conditions: hemoglobin =90 g/L; platelet =80; total bilirubin =1.5×ULN; alanine transaminase =3×ULN; aspertate aminotransferase = 3 x ULN; alkaline phosphatase =2.5×ULN; serum albumin =28 g/L; serum creatinine =1.5×ULN;

• Urinary protein <2+ or 24 h urinary protein quantity < 1.0g;

• For women of reproductive age, contraceptive measures (such as intrauterine devices, contraceptive tablets or condoms) are required during the clinical trial until 120 days after the end of the clinical trial; Women of childbearing age had negative serum or urine HCG test results within 7 days prior to inclusion in the study; For male patients whose partners have reproductive potential, effective contraception should be used during the study period and for 120 days after the end of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Combined with other malignant tumors;

• Previously received local treatment of HCC such as Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy, transarterial (chemo)embolization, or local ablation;

• Those who have received or are using one of the following three types of drugs in the past 6 months: Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including but not limited to Atezolizumab, Nivolumab, pembrolizumab, Camrelizumab, Tislelizumab, triplizumab, sintilimab, etc.; Molecular targeted therapy, including but not limited to sorafenib, lenvatinib, donafenib, apatinib, regorafenib, anrotinib, bevacizumab, etc.; systemic chemotherapy drugs (such as doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, 5-FU, S-1, etc.);

• The presence of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency diseases (such as HIV positive);

• Active infection, or body temperature = 38.5? 7 days before enrollment.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
• Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Transarterial chemoembolization combined with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Tislelizumab
Patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma were received transarterial chemoembolization combined with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Tislelizumab

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Jian-Hong Zhong	Nanning	Guangxi

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Guangxi Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (4)

Chen K, Wei W, Liu L, Deng ZJ, Li L, Liang XM, Guo PP, Qi LN, Zhang ZM, Gong WF, Huang S, Yuan WP, Ma L, Xiang BD, Li LQ, Zhong JH. Lenvatinib with or without immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in real-world clinical practice. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2022 May;71(5):1063-1074. doi: 10.1007/s00262-021-03060-w. Epub 2021 Sep 24. — View Citation

Cheng AL, Qin S, Ikeda M, Galle PR, Ducreux M, Kim TY, Lim HY, Kudo M, Breder V, Merle P, Kaseb AO, Li D, Verret W, Ma N, Nicholas A, Wang Y, Li L, Zhu AX, Finn RS. Updated efficacy and safety data from IMbrave150: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab vs. sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):862-873. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.030. Epub 2021 Dec 11. — View Citation

Qin S, Bi F, Gu S, Bai Y, Chen Z, Wang Z, Ying J, Lu Y, Meng Z, Pan H, Yang P, Zhang H, Chen X, Xu A, Cui C, Zhu B, Wu J, Xin X, Wang J, Shan J, Chen J, Zheng Z, Xu L, Wen X, You Z, Ren Z, Liu X, Qiu M, Wu L, Chen F. Donafenib Versus Sorafenib in First-Line Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Controlled Phase II-III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep 20;39(27):3002-3011. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.00163. Epub 2021 Jun 29. — View Citation

Qin S, Kudo M, Meyer T, Bai Y, Guo Y, Meng Z, Satoh T, Marino D, Assenat E, Li S, Chen Y, Boisserie F, Abdrashitov R, Finn RS, Vogel A, Zhu AX. Tislelizumab vs Sorafenib as First-Line Treatment for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2023 Dec 1;9(12):1651-1659. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.4003. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Progression-free survival	The proportion of progression-free survival in one year	One year
Secondary	Overall survival	The proportion of overall survival in one year	One year