Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Radial Versus Femoral Access for Superselective Embolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The aim of this prospective, randomized study is to compare TRA vs TFA for superselective
embolization of HCC using bland microparticles performed by multiple operators.
In particular, main objectives are to compare:
1. the success rates of TRA and TFA including crossing over events between techniques
2. the inter-operator outcomes in terms of time to complete the vascular access and the
vessel catheterization
3. access-related adverse events
4. patient preference and reported discomfort
Hepatic arterial chemoembolization is a safe, proven, and effective technique for the
treatment of a number of malignancies, including primary and secondary tumors [1, 2]. This
endovascular treatment is performed via femoral artery access in most cases. In the last
decades, the transradial approach (TRA) has emerged as a valid alternative to the
transfemoral approach (TFA), and it is commonly used in coronary angioplasty as well as stent
placement. In particular, shorter monitoring time after the procedure, earlier ambulation,
shorter hospital stay and less discomfort associated with potentially reduced bleeding risks
make TRA an attractive alternative to TFA.
To date, only one study exists comparing TRA vs TFA in liver embolizations [3]. However, it
is non-randomized and reports only the outcomes of one operator performing lobar embolization
for multiple liver malignancies.
The aim of this prospective, randomized study is to compare TRA vs TFA for superselective
embolization of HCC using bland microparticles performed by multiple operators.
In particular, main objectives are to compare:
1. the success rates of TRA and TFA including crossing over events between techniques
2. the inter-operator outcomes in terms of time to complete the vascular access and the
vessel catheterization
3. access-related adverse events
4. patient preference and reported discomfort
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