Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 Antibody Versus Lenvtinib Alone for Advanced HCC

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Lenvatinib Plus Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 (PD-1) Inhibitor Versus Lenvtinib Alone for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03744247
• Other study ID #: HCC-renamed-S051
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: April 21, 2019
• Est. completion date: June 1, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: March 2019
• Source: Sun Yat-sen University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib combined with PD-1 antibody compared with lenvtinib Alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Description:

Lenvatinib was non-inferior to sorafenib in overall survival in untreated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, and PD-1 antibody was effective and tolerable in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. No study has compared the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib plus PD-1 antibody and lenvatinib alone. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control study to find out it.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: June 1, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL)

• Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria.

• Barcelona clinic liver cancer-stage C

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2

• with no previous treatment

• No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only

• Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment.

• The following laboratory parameters:

• Platelet count = 75,000/µL

• Hemoglobin = 8.5 g/dL

• Total bilirubin = 30mmol/L

• Serum albumin = 30 g/L

• ASL and AST = 5 x upper limit of normal

• Serum creatinine = 1.5 x upper limit of normal

• INR = 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits

• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3

• Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

• Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy

• Known history of HIV

• History of organ allograft

• Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.

• Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy

• Evidence of bleeding diathesis.

• Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.

• Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
• Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Lenvatinib
12 mg (or 8 mg) once daily (QD) oral dosing.
• PD-1 antibody
3mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks
• Placebo
Intravenously every 2 weeks

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University	Guangzhou	Guangdong
China	Guangzhou Twelfth People 's Hospita	Guangzhou	Guangdong
China	The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University	Guangzhou	Guangdong
China	First Affiliated Hospital of University Of South China	Hengyang	Hunan
China	Kaiping Central Hospital	Kaiping	Guangdong

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Sun Yat-sen University	First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou No.12 People's Hospital, Kaiping Central Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Overall Survival (OS)	OS was defined as the duration from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive, and participants who remained alive were censored at the time of data cutoff.	12 months
Secondary	Progression Free Survival (PFS)	PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), or date of death, whichever occurred first.	12 months
Secondary	Objective Response Rate (ORR)	ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on mRECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (enhancement of arterial phase) target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions.	12 months
Secondary	Adverse Events	Number of adverse events. Postoperative adverse events were graded based on CTCAE v4.03	30 days
Secondary	Time to Progression (TTP)	TTP was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on mRECIST.	12 months