View clinical trials related to Hepatitis A.
Filter by:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes a wide spectrum of liver diseases, such as fulminant or acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The number of individuals infected with this virus has been estimated to be as high as 350 million. Thus, in addition to global hepatitis B vaccination, effective treatment of chronic hepatitis B is also needed. Currently, there are no effective antiviral treatments to cure HBV infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Five drugs have been approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B at present: conventional interferon (IFN) alpha, lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil, pegylated IFN alpha and recently entecavir. Overall, satisfactory virologic and serologic responses could be achieved using pegylated IFN alpha alone in around 20-44% of these patients. Nevertheless, better treatment options are still needed for the remaining >50% non-responders. Although the best treatment choice for chronic hepatitis B is not clarified yet, certain therapeutic concepts could be derived from the experience of treating patients with chronic hepatitis C. A major advancement in treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been the development of combination therapy with IFN and ribavirin. IFN monotherapy is limited by poor sustained virologic responses, even when higher doses of IFN are used. IFN plus ribavirin combination therapy, in contrast, results in much improved treatment outcomes. In our previous study and others, sustained remission rate after cessation of therapy were significantly higher in patients receiving combination therapy than those receiving IFN alone. Therefore, combination therapy with IFN and ribavirin has been recommended as the standard treatment regimen for chronic hepatitis C. Furthermore, we have used ribavirin and IFN combination for the treatment of dual chronic hepatitis B and C, and the results also revealed that the efficacy of clearing HCV RNA was not affected by the presence of HBV infection. Interestingly, after a little more than 2-year post-treatment follow-up, we found that a significant portion (21%) of the responsive patients also cleared HBsAg. These findings imply that this combination regimen might be also effective for the control of chronic hepatitis B. We thus conducted a randomized, multi-center, placebo-controlled study in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B.
This trial is being done to see if the investigational drug, LdT (Telbivudine), is safe and effective in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. In addition to this, we will be looking at the comparison of the effects (good and bad) of LdT and lamivudine.
The study is being done to study the impact of prophylactic administration of antiviral therapy as compared to initiation of antiviral therapy at the time of clinical recurrence of hepatitis C infection in liver transplant recipients.
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of irbesartan on the progression of liver fibrosis in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C. The expected total enrollment is 200 patients. Patients who meet the study criteria and accept to participate at this study will take by day one tablet of 150 mg of treatment (irbesartan or placebo) during two years. The assessment of efficacy will be make by evaluation of area of liver fibrosis and blood markers of liver fibrosis
This is a controlled, randomized, parallel-groups, open-label, multinational study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PEG-Intron® (pegylated interferon alfa-2b) plus Rebetol® (ribavirin) in subjects with chronic hepatitis C. It is designed to evaluate whether 72 weeks of treatment with PEG-Intron plus Rebetol is more effective than 48 weeks of treatment in subjects with Genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C who exhibit a slow response to treatment.
To assess the safety of the combination of VX-950, Pegasys and Copegus in subjects with hepatitis C.
The purpose is to demonstrate a correction of anemia in hepatitis C virus treatment with peginterferon plus ribavirin.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects approximately 170 million people worldwide. The current standard- of- care therapy of chronic HCV infection is a regimen of subcutaneously administered (pegylated)-interferon-α and ribavirin for 24 weeks (for genotypes 2 and 3) to 48 weeks (for genotype 1). The sustained viral response rates (SVR) in patients infected with genotypes 2 and 3 are ~80% but remain <50% in patients infected with genotype 1. The treatment is quite toxic with approximately 30% of patients experiencing adverse events (i.e. depression, fever, anemia, fatigue) requiring dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy. This regimen is contraindicated in women who are pregnant and in patients with decompensated liver disease. The absence of acceptable therapies for many patients with HCV infections makes new therapies desirable for this disease.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine if peginterferon alpha-2a maintenance therapy (90 mcg/week) will lower portal pressure in patients with hepatitis C virus infections and advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis.
VX-950 is an investigational drug , which is being tested in combination with a known treatment for hepatitis C, peginterferon.