View clinical trials related to Hemodynamic Instability.
Filter by:Hemodynamic changes during induction of anesthesia may have adverse outcomes and should therefore be avoided. The decrease in blood pressure during induction of anesthesia with propofol is due to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance or cardiac output and may be increased by the concomitant use of other drugs such as remifentanil. Target controlled infusion (TCI) system aims to reach the theoretically targeted blood or brain concentration of anesthetic agents based on the patient's age, weight, and height, with computer-assisted algorithms. In manual anesthesia induction, anesthetic agents are administered at a fixed dose and rate adjusted according to the patient's weight, which may cause hypotension in patients with low cardiovascular performance. As target-controlled infusion (TCI) obviates the need to calculate the infusion rate manually, the use of TCI may provide a better hemodynamic profile during anesthesia induction This study was designed to test the hypothesis that propofol by TCI anesthesia induction is associated with a lower hypotension rate when compared with manual anesthesia induction
The aim of the present work is to study the cardio-respiratory effects of non-invasive ventilation (nasal high-frequency ventilation and nasal CPAP) as an initial therapy of respiratory distress in moderate and late preterm infants as regard: I. Primary outcomes: - Duration of the non- invasive respiratory support. - Need of invasive ventilation in the first 72 hours. - Short-term complications such as air leak syndromes, pulmonary hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, and nasal trauma. II. Secondary outcomes: - Need for surfactant administration. - Days on invasive mechanical ventilation. - Days on supplemental oxygen. - Duration of hospital stay. - Mortality rate. III. Hemodynamic changes during the period of non-invasive ventilation.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is a surgical method with good short-term results and accepted as the gold standard because of its minimal invasiveness. The pneumoperitoneum and deep Trendelenburg position (at least 25°-45° upside down) required for RALP surgeries can cause significant pathophysiological changes in both the pulmonary and cardiac systems, as well as complicate hemodynamic management. In this study, investigators aimed to determine the changes in the cardiovascular system during deep Trendelenburg position with the hemodynamic parameters monitored by the pressure record analytical method (PRAM) and the Longitudinal Strain measured with simultaneous transesophageal echocardiography.
The Starling system is a completely non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring technique. It is able to measure the thoracic fluid content (TFC). The TFC is supposed to reflect the total content of fluid in the thorax. Thus, TFC may include two of the variables that are commonly used for hemodynamic monitoring: the extravascular lung water (EVLW), and the global end-diastolic volume (GEDV). However, whether the TFC actually reflects GEDV and EVLW has not been clearly established. The objective of the study is to establish the determinants of TFC among hemodynamic variables including EVLW and GEDV.
Hypotension is very common during and after anesthesia induction. A prolonged fasting period, a patient's underlying comorbidities, a sympathetic blockade by anesthetic agents, vasodilation, a reduction in preload, and cardiac contractility can cause post-induction hypotension.1,2 The relationship of even short-term hypotension with myocardial damage, renal injury, and stroke has been shown in many studies; therefore, it is very important to provide stable anesthesia induction.3 In current anesthesia practice, we can only intervene when hypotension occurs. If we can identify patients who may experience hypotension during anesthesia induction before it occurs, we can prevent possible postoperative organ dysfunctions by reducing the duration and depth of hypotension with prophylactic fluid and vasopressor administration. We hypothesized that arterial elastance (Ea) values before anesthesia induction could predict post-induction hypotension. To test our hypothesis, we aimed to investigate the reliability of the Ea value, which was monitored preoperatively using the pressure analytical recording method (PRAM) to predict the risk of hypotension that may occur after anesthesia induction.
In this single center crossover study the aim is to investigate the effect of Ringer's lactate solution at high and low temperatures on physiological response in healthy adults.18 healthy volunteers will be included. Inclusion criteria is; Age between 18-64. Exclusion criteria is; Pre-existing medical problems, Pregnancy (validated through a certified pregnancy test), Body mass index >35 kg/m2, Medication use apart from allergy medication, contraceptives, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Participants will be randomized to receive 30 ml/kg of Ringer's lactate either cold (15°C, 59°F), or at body temperature (37°C, 98.6°F) during a 30-minute interval. Fluids will be administered through a peripheral vein. After a minimum "washout period" of 24 hours, subjects are switched to receive infusion at the other aforementioned temperatures. Primary outcome is - The increase in MAP at 15 minutes after infusion of the fluid bolus. Secondary outcome is - Time until return of MAP to baseline value after infusion.
This randomized controlled study evaluates the effect of acupressure application on the pain level patients after angioography. The hypothesis of this study is that acupressure reduces pain levels and stabilizes hemodynamic variables.
In this study investigators will explore the association between intraoperative arterial hypotension and cerebral oxygen saturation in patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery. Investigators will assign patients to control or interventional group. In this last group arterial hypotension will be avoided based on a HPI (Hypotension Predictive Index) protocol. In the control group arterial hypotension will be promptly treated according to hemodynamic variables.
Most of the patients after cardiac surgery need sedation in the iCU. Sedation strategy could impact the incidence of vasopressor use.
Remimazolam is a novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine. Several studies demonstrated that its efficacy as a sedative hypnotics for general anesthesia is non-inferior to propofol. However, evidence on the hemodynamic stability of remimazolam for the anesthesia induction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting is lacking. This prospective randomized trial aims to compare hemodynamic stability during anesthesia induction between remimazolam and propofol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.