Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency Associated With Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Aim of the current study is to assess the cardiovascular effects of GH replacement therapy in patients with coexisting GHD and CHF
Multiple anabolic deficiencies are common in chronic heart failure (CHF) and identify
subgroups of patients with higher mortality. Apart from CHF, GH deficiency (GHD) per se
increases cardiovascular mortality in the general population and low IGF-1 levels in the
general population predict the development of ischemic heart disease and CHF. GHD modifies
cardiac size and function, through a reduction in both myocardial growth and cardiac
performance. The investigators therefore completed 2 studies aimed at evaluating the clinical
status, neurohormonal parameters, exercise capacity, vascular reactivity, and left
ventricular architecture and function in patients with GHD and CHF, at baseline and after 6
months of GH replacement therapy. They subsequently extended the observation period up to 48
months. At 6-months, GH replacement therapy improved clinical status and exercise capacity,
as shown by a significant reduction of the Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire
score, increased peak oxygen consumption and exercise duration, and flow mediated
vasodilation of the brachial artery. No major adverse events were reported in the patients
receiving GH.
However, the encouraging results of these studies are limited by the lack of a double-blind,
placebo-controlled design, insofar as the investigators performed a randomized controlled,
single-blind study.
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