Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Inorganic Nitrite Delivery to Improve Exercise Capacity in HFpEF
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study to assess the effect of inorganic nitrite (NO2) on aerobic capacity (peak VO2) after four weeks of dosing. Approximately 100 participants will be enrolled in this 2*2 crossover study.
Screen potential HFpEF patients for eligibility criteria and interest
Study Visit 1 • Initiate consent process and obtain written informed consent.
- Confirm with the participant that HF symptoms are the primary limitation to activity. If
so, they proceed to CPET screening. If not, they are considered a screen fail.
- Obtain baseline bloods *- CBC, complete chemistry panel, biomarkers, biorepository and
genetics (if agreed to participate) .
- Obtain CPET to verify patient eligibility peak VO2 ≤ 75% predicted and RER ≥ 1.0 (within
3 days prior to randomization) and establish baseline value.
- Qualifying patients perform additional baseline studies: history, assess NYHA class,
physical exam, ECG, and KCCQ.
- Open label, single-dose run-in where patient receives maximal dose (80 mg) inhaled
inorganic nitrite. Patients who do not tolerate the run-in are considered screen
failures.
- Randomize qualifying patients.
- Dispense phase-1 study drug, nebulizers and accelerometers
- Participants take no study drug for two weeks (baseline).
- Participants take 46 mg study drug at a minimum of 4 hours apart, 3 times a day, during
active part of the day for 7 days.
- Participants take 80 mg study drug at a minimum of 4 hours apart, 3 times a day, during
active part of the day until returning for study visit 2 (at least 42 days but up to 49
days post-baseline visit).
- If side effects develop, participants can down-titrate to the previous dose.
- Participants are called frequently to reinforce study procedures and assess compliance.
Study Visit 2 (42-49 Days Post Study Visit 1)
- Participant holds study drug on day of visit.
- Review history, assess NYHA class, perform physical exam and KCCQ.
- Obtain blood draws ** - CBC, complete chemistry panel, biomarkers, biorepository (if
agreed to participate).
- Obtain limited echocardiogram **.
- Perform CPET with Study Drug administered immediately before starting the CPET (primary
endpoint).
- Change out accelerometer and dispense phase-2 study drug.
- Participants take no study drug for two weeks (washout).
- Participants take 46 mg study drug at a minimum of 4 hours apart, 3 times a day, during
active part of the day for 7 days.
- Participants take 80 mg study drug at a minimum of 4 hours apart, 3 times a day, during
active part of the day until returning for study visit 3 (at least 42 but up to 49 days
after study visit 2).
- If side effects develop Participants can down-titrate to the previously tolerated dose.
- Participants are called frequently to reinforce study procedures and assess compliance.
Study Visit 3 (42-49 Days Post Study Visit 2)
• Participant holds study drug on day of visit.
- Review history, assess NYHA class, perform physical exam and KCCQ
- Obtain blood draws** - CBC, complete chemistry panel, biomarkers, biorepository (if
agreed to participate).
- Obtain limited echocardiogram**.
- Perform CPET with Study Drug administered immediately before starting the CPET (primary
endpoint).
- Return accelerometer and phase-2 study drug.
- End of study drug (phase out).
Phone Visit and End of Study (14 Days Post Study Visit 3)
- A final phone visit is conducted to assess for adverse events.
- Visit 1: baseline blood draw needs to be completed prior to the CPET (if this is
not feasible, then they cannot be obtained for at least 3 hours post the CPET and
prior to the run-in test dose).
- Visit 2 and Visit 3: blood draws and limited echo need to be obtained prior to
study drug administration (if this is not feasible, then it cannot be obtained
for at least 3 hours post study drug administration)
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