Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective Randomized Study of Coordinated Diagnostic Pathways and Treatment Algorithms for Patients With Acute Dyspnea Including Point-of-care Testing of a Cardiac Biomarker by the Emergency Medical Service Team
Acute dyspnea is a common chief complaint of patients presenting to the emergency department. Patients with acute dyspnea display a high mortality rate. In-hospital mortality is as high as 10% during hospitalization and up to 30% within 6 months of follow-up. The Triple A Initiative Study is designed to improve the coordination of care for patients with acute dyspnea alerting the Emergency Medical Service (EMS). We hypothesize that the coordination of care starting at the EMS level including point-of-care testing of the cardiac biomarker NTproBNP will support preclinical and clinical diagnostic clarification. Treatment deriving from earlier diagnostic clarification will reduce length of stay in the hospital, treatment costs and improve patient's outcome.
The aim of this prospective, randomized study is to evaluate the effects of point-of-care
testing of NT-proBNP in patients presenting with acute dyspnea to the Emergency Medical
Service (EMS).Patients will be enrolled in the Emergency Medical Services of participating
German hospitals (Klinikum Nürnberg, Klinikum Fürth, Universitätsklinikum Jena). To be
enrolled in the study, each patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria and
none of the exclusion criteria.
Patients with acute dyspnea randomized to the POCT group will get a NT-proBNP-POCT
measurement in the EMS. The emergency physician of the EMS will decide to apply predefined
treatment strategies according to the resulting working hypothesis. Patients with acute
dyspnea randomized to the standard care group will NOT get NT-proBNP measurement at the
scene. The emergency physician of the ED will construct the working hypothesis following
current treatment recommendations. The major focus of the study is to initiate treatment of
heart failure as early as possible.
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Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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