Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cognitive Impairment and Prognosis in Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure
The aim of the present study is threefold: investigating 1) specific cognitive impairments in patients with congestive heart failure, 2) whether cognitive impairments in patients with decompensated heart failure improve after medical recompensation and 3) whether cognitive functioning is related to the long-term prognosis (mortality, rehospitalisation) of those patients.
The daily routine in clinical settings often shows cognitive impairments in patients with
congestive heart failure. Recent studies reported declines in cognitive functioning such as
executive functions, episodic memory, perceptual speed and attention. However, less is known
regarding the differential impairments of cognitive functioning in patients with
decompensated heart failure.
Study objectives:
1. Identifying specific cognitive impairments in patients with congestive heart failure
compared to healthy controls
2. Evaluating the influence of acute decompensation in congestive heart failure on
cognitive functioning
3. Investigating the effects of medical treatment on cognitive functioning in patients
with decompensated heart failure
4. Exploring long-term effects of cognitive and physiological status on hospitalisation
and/or mortality
Study design:
Cognitive functions of patients with decompensated heart (NYHA III-IV) failure are compared
to age and gender matched patients with congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV) without
symptoms of cardiac decompensation and with healthy controls. Decompensated patients are
tested before and after medical recompensation. For matched patients and controls, the
pretest-posttest timing is based on the recompensation time of the respective patient with
decompensated heart failure.
The neuropsychological test battery includes measures of episodic memory, working memory,
short-term memory, executive functions, perceptual speed and intelligence. In addition, the
study applied standardized questionnaires of self assessed quality of life and depression.
Relevant physiological data, such as left ventricular systolic function and N-terminal pro
brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP), are recorded.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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