Heart Failure, Congestive Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Early High Risk Period for Patients With Incident Heart Failure: A Population Based Study
Many people with heart failure either die or are admitted to the hospital in the first few
months after the condition is diagnosed. The reasons for this are currently unclear- but may
be due to worsening heart failure or other medical conditions such as angina, heart attack
or sudden electrical problems of the heart. The investigators propose to recruit and
follow-up 450 people, with a new diagnosis of heart failure for a minimum of six months in a
multi-centre observational study at two hospital sites: The Hillingdon (Uxbridge) and The
Conquest (Hastings) hospitals. The total study duration will be two years. People will be
recruited after a diagnosis of heart failure is made and the study will assess reasons for
death or admission to hospital and the psychological impact of the condition on both
patients and their carers. This is an observational study and no change will be made to
patients’ conventional treatment.
Hypotheses:
1. The high mortality and hospitalisation rate in the early period after diagnosis of
heart failure is related to progressive pump failure; or
2. The high mortality in the early period after the diagnosis of heart failure is related
to co-morbid events- principally major coronary events such as myocardial infarction or
acute coronary syndrome.
This research should help to identify ways of improving the outlook for people with newly
diagnosed heart failure. The analysis of the data generated by this study will be supervised
by a statistician. Clinical and demographic data will be described using mean + standard
deviation, for continuous variables, and absolute numbers and percentages for categorical
variables. Group differences will be examined by t-tests for continuous variables and
Chi-square (x2) test for categorical variables. Survival will be reported in terms of
Kaplan-Meier curves with differences analysed by Cox proportional hazards.
n/a
Observational Model: Defined Population, Time Perspective: Longitudinal
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