Healthy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 1, Double-Blind, Active- and Placebo-Controlled Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 Administered Via a Single Intrathecal Injection to Healthy Volunteers
Primary Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 administered as a single intrathecal injection in healthy volunteers. Secondary Objective: To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 administered as a single intrathecal injection in healthy volunteers.
This is a Phase-1, single center, randomized, double-blind, active and placebo-controlled study in approximately 54 adult healthy subjects (Cohort 1, Cohort 2, and Cohort 3). Eighteen subjects will be enrolled in each of the 3 cohorts. Subjects in Cohort 1, Cohort 2, and Cohort 3 will be randomized 1:1:1 with 6 subjects receiving Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 intrathecal (IT), 6 subjects receiving bupivacaine IT, and 6 subjects receiving placebo IT in each cohort. The dose of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 (and volume of injectate across all three treatment arms) will be determined by the cohort. Cohort 1 subjects randomized to the Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 arm will be dosed 2 mL (26.6 mg) of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3, Cohort 2 subjects randomized to the Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 arm will be dosed 3 mL (39.9 mg) of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3, and Cohort 3 subjects randomized to the Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3 arm will be dosed 4 mL (53.2 mg) of Liposomal Bupivacaine 13.3. The dose of bupivacaine IT administered in all cohorts will be 15 mg. Cohort 1 subjects randomized to the bupivacaine arm will be dosed 2 mL (7.5 mg/ 1 mL) of 0.75% bupivacaine. Cohort 2 subjects randomized to the bupivacaine arm will be dosed 2 mL (7.5 mg/ 1 mL) of 0.75% bupivacaine mixed with 1 mL of preservative free normal saline to create a total volume of solution administered of 3 mL. Cohort 3 subjects randomized to the bupivacaine arm will be dosed 2 mL (7.5 mg / 1 mL) of 0.75% bupivacaine mixed with 2 mL of preservative free normal saline to create a total volume of solution administered of 4 mL. Cohort 1 subjects randomized to the placebo arm will be dosed 2 mL of preservative free normal saline. Cohort 2 subjects randomized to the placebo arm will be dosed 3 mL of preservative free normal saline. Cohort 3 subjects randomized to the placebo arm will be dosed 4 mL of preservative free normal saline. The decision to proceed to the next cohort will be made following a full review of the safety, PK, sensory, motor, neurological history and assessment questionnaires, comprehensive neurological exam and Adverse Event data from the current completed cohort(s). All subjects will remain in the Early Phase Research Unit (EPRU) for 5 days after drug administration and will be discharged on Day 6. Subjects will be instructed to return to the research facility for a Day 9 follow-up visit. Subjects will also receive a phone call on Day 30 (±3 days) to assess safety. ;
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