Healthy Clinical Trial - Mapping the Shift Worker's Microbiome

Status Active, not recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators hypothesize that disruptions to the microbiome of shift-workers represent a hitherto unexamined factor contributing to disease risk. The investigators will therefore define time-of-day dependent fluctuations of the microbiome in night shift workers and matched daytime workers deeply phenotyped for behavioral, clinical, and metabolomic outputs using integrated remote sensing.

Clinical Trial Description

Though several epidemiological studies have demonstrated that working night shift schedules are a risk factor for developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, the mechanisms through which this is conferred is not yet understood. Shift-work schedules alter employee's patterns of activity, light exposure and dietary intake in a manner incongruent with the endogenous clock. This circadian clock ensures that our metabolic activity occurs at maximally beneficial times of the day, but is largely unable to adapt to rapidly shifting schedules or sustained night-work. In mice, the investigators' lab has previously shown that genes relevant to all aspects of the metabolic syndrome are subject to circadian oscillation and that the gut microbiome is also subject to control by the host molecular clock. Despite the large contribution of our microbiome to host metabolism, the microbiome has been scarcely studied in the shift-working population. The investigators hypothesize that disruptions to the microbiome of shift-workers represent a hitherto unexamined factor contributing to disease risk. The investigators will therefore define time-of-day dependent fluctuations of the microbiome in night shift workers and matched daytime workers deeply phenotyped for behavioral, clinical, and metabolomic outputs using integrated remote sensing. The investigators will assess core body temperature, sleep/activity cycles, cortisol and melatonin as outputs determined by the host clock, and postprandial glucose and insulin levels as well as nocturnal blood pressure dipping as risk-related outputs. Through antibiotic-induced suppression, The investigators will determine the microbiome's specific contribution to these outputs. This has major implications for refining shift-work schedules and exploring therapeutic strategies in this population. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Healthy

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT03221517
Study type	Interventional
Source	University of Pennsylvania
Contact
Status	Active, not recruiting
Phase	N/A
Start date	September 27, 2017
Completion date	July 2028

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT06052553` - A Study of TopSpin360 Training Device	N/A
Completed	`NCT05511077` - Biomarkers of Oat Product Intake: The BiOAT Marker Study	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04632485` - Early Detection of Vascular Dysfunction Using Biomarkers From Lagrangian Carotid Strain Imaging
Completed	`NCT05931237` - Cranberry Flavan-3-ols Consumption and Gut Microbiota in Healthy Adults	N/A
Completed	`NCT04527718` - Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of 611 in Adult Healthy Volunteers	Phase 1
Terminated	`NCT04556032` - Effects of Ergothioneine on Cognition, Mood, and Sleep in Healthy Adult Men and Women	N/A
Completed	`NCT04065295` - A Study to Test How Well Healthy Men Tolerate Different Doses of BI 1356225	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04998695` - Health Effects of Consuming Olive Pomace Oil	N/A
Completed	`NCT04107441` - AX-8 Drug Safety, Tolerability and Plasma Levels in Healthy Subjects	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT01442831` - Evaluate the Absorption, Metabolism, And Excretion Of Orally Administered [14C] TR 701 In Healthy Adult Male Subjects	Phase 1
Terminated	`NCT05934942` - A Study in Healthy Women to Test Whether BI 1358894 Influences the Amount of a Contraceptive in the Blood	Phase 1
Recruiting	`NCT05525845` - Studying the Hedonic and Homeostatic Regulation of Food Intake Using Functional MRI	N/A
Completed	`NCT05515328` - A Study in Healthy Men to Test How BI 685509 is Processed in the Body	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT05030857` - Drug-drug Interaction and Food-effect Study With GLPG4716 and Midazolam in Healthy Subjects	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04967157` - Cognitive Effects of Citicoline on Attention in Healthy Men and Women	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04494269` - A Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Tegoprazan in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment and Healthy Controls	Phase 1
Recruiting	`NCT04714294` - Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics Characteristics of HPP737 in Healthy Volunteers	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04539756` - Writing Activities and Emotions	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04098510` - Concentration of MitoQ in Human Skeletal Muscle	N/A
Completed	`NCT03308110` - Bioavailability and Food Effect Study of Two Formulations of PF-06650833	Phase 1

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.