Healthy Clinical Trial
— FLiTSOfficial title:
The Effect of 2 Weeks of Supplementation of a High-gelling, High-viscous Dietary Fibre on Energy Intake
Dietary fibre seems to have a relevant role in body weight management. In an acute study the
investigators found that high viscous-high gelling pectin increased feelings of satiety. The
objective of this study is to study the effects of 2 weeks of supplementation of high
gelling-high viscous fibre or a high gelling-high viscous non-fibre control on energy
intake.
The investigators do this by measuring the difference in ad libitum energy intake after 15
days of pectin or 15 days of control supplements. The investigators will further measure
differences in 24h feelings of satiety, fasting blood glucose and insulin, fermentation and
composition of microbiota.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 35 |
| Est. completion date | March 2012 |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2012 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years to 30 Years |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Age: 18-30 year - BMI: 18.5-25 kg/m2 - Healthy: as judged by the participant - H2 producer Exclusion Criteria: - Weight loss or weight gain of more than 5 kg during the last 2 months - Using an energy restricted diet during the last 2 months - Lack of appetite for any reason - Restrained eater - Smoking - Heavy alcohol use: >5 drinks/day - Reported stomach or bowel diseases or disorders (e.g. irritable bowel syndrome) - Reported diabetes - Reported thyroid disease or any other endocrine disorder - Using medication other than birth control, paracetamol, aspirin, hey fever and asthma - Antibiotic use <2 months before the study - Reported intolerance, allergy, or not liking of the research foods - Vegetarian - Current dietary fibre supplementation - Fasting glucose levels >5.8 mmol/l - Experienced any problems with drawing blood in the past - Thesis students or employees of the division of Human Nutrition - Volunteers who participated in the ProVe study |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Basic Science
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Wageningen University | Wageningen |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Wageningen University |
Netherlands,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Energy intake | after 14 days of both intervention and placebo supplements ad libitum energy intake is measured for 3 days in a row. The change in energy intake will be calculated. | change from placebo after 2 weeks | No |
| Secondary | satiety | at day 1 and after 15 days of both supplement and placebo intake satiety is measured hourly over 1 day at waking hours. The change in satiety will be calculated. | change from placebo after 1 day and 15 days | No |
| Secondary | fasting glucose | at day 0, 1 and day 15 of supplementation period fasting glucose is measured | change from placebo after day 0, 1 and 15 | No |
| Secondary | fasting insulin | at day 0, 1 and day 15 of supplementation period fasting insulin is measured | change from placebo after day 0, 1 and 15 | No |
| Secondary | fasting leptin | at day 0, 1 and day 15 of supplementation period fasting leptin is measured | change from placebo after day 0, 1 and 15 | No |
| Secondary | hydrogen in breath | at day 2 and at day 15 hydrogen is measured hourly over 1 day at waking hours | change from placebo after day 2 and 15 | No |
| Secondary | energy intake | before supplement intake and after 1 day of supplement 1-day ad libitum energy intake is measured. The change in energy intake will be calculated. | change from placebo after day 0 and 1 | No |
| Secondary | body weight | Each day the subject reports to the research center, body weight is measured. The change in body weight compared to placebo will be calculated. | change from placebo after day 0,1,2,14,15, 16 and 17 | No |
| Secondary | adverse events | participants will be asked to register adverse events daily in a diary. They are also asked to report ae's to the researchers. number and type of AEs after fibre supplements will be compared to number and type of AEs after placebo supplements | daily from day 0 to day 16 | Yes |
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