Healthy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Epidemiology of Sleep Disturbances Among the Adult Population of the Sao Paulo City
Sleep disturbances are of great relevance within the context of public health as they affect
a sizable portion of the population with far reaching consequences. Many automobile and
labor accidents as well as poor school and work performance can be traced to sleep
disturbances, which are also linked to cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and
psycho-cognitive alterations.
OBJECTIVES:
1. Establish the epidemiologic profile of sleep disturbances among the adult population of
the city of Sao Paulo in 2007;
2. Investigate associations between sleep patterns and disturbances in that population,
taking into account the following variables: social-demographic status,
anthropometrics, clinical, activity/rest cycle, eating and physical activity habits,
mood disturbances, sexual dysfunction in males, alcoholism, drug addiction, genetic
markers, biochemical, hematological, endocrine, immunologic and inflammatory
indicators;
3. assess the compatibility of the results collected in the current study with those of
epidemiologic sleep investigations of said city carried out in 1987 and 1995 with the
aim of determining the secular sleep disturbance trend.
METHODS:
The two-stage cluster randomized sample included 1100 individuals of the city of Sao Paulo,
representing the population proportionally to gender, age groups and social classes. Data
were amassed as follows:
1. the application of home and institution questionnaires;
2. description of the sleep patterns and disturbances through polysomnography and
actigraphy, performed at the Sleep Institute;
3. collection of peripheral blood for biochemical, hematologic, endocrine and genetic
assays.
STATISTICS:
Subsequent to double typing (inputting) and analysis of data consistency, descriptive and
analytical statistical assessments will be performed with the aim of describing patterns of
sleep disturbances associated to the explanatory variables under investigation. In the light
of bi-varied analysis, predictive/explanatory multivaried models were adjusted.
n/a
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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