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Healthy Volunteers clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT03926741 Completed - Asthma Clinical Trials

GSNOR Phenotyping/GSNO Challenge in Severe Asthma

Start date: April 30, 2019
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Asthma is caused by or worsened by different things in different people. It is because of these differences that not all people with asthma respond the same to all treatments and medicines. If the investigators can better identify the changes in the airways or breathing pipes in patients with asthma, the investigators may be able to help patients make better choices about the medicines or treatments that are most likely to work best for each patient. This research study is about one specific factor that is known to affect asthma in some patients. It involves an increase in the activity of an enzyme that is in people's airways. An enzyme is something that helps a chemical reaction to occur. The enzyme the investigators are studying in this research study is called GSNOR (S-nitrosoglutathione reductase) , and when the activity of this enzyme is increased, the result is that there is less GSNO (S-nitrosoglutathione) . GSNO is a chemical that protects people's airways. The initials stand for S-nitrosoglutathione, (pronounced s-nahy-troh-soh-gloo-tuh-thahy-ohn), and it is naturally produced by the body. It has an important role in regulating respiratory function (breathing) and preventing inflammation (swelling) in the respiratory tract (throat, airways, and lungs). The amount of GSNO found in the body is controlled by the enzyme GSNOR (S-nitrosoglutathione reductase). GSNOR breaks down GSNO. Too much GSNOR leads to low levels of GSNO, and that can cause inflammation (swelling) and loss of airway function in some asthma patients. The only way to measure GSNOR levels currently is with a bronchoscopy procedure where a scope is inserted into the patient's airways, often under sedation. This research study is being done to test the accuracy of another type of test that can be done in the doctor's office, rather than in a procedure area. This non-invasive diagnostic test, called a GSNO Challenge test, may be able to identify which asthma patients have increased activity of the airway enzyme GSNOR. The investigators are also studying the phenotypes (observable traits) in asthma patients with increased levels of GSNOR. If this research study is successful, in the future (after this research study is done). The investigators may be able to offer a cost-effective and non-invasive way to identify patients who have higher GSNOR activity levels and offer personalized treatments. The GSNO Challenge test includes giving an investigational drug to breathe in (inhale). The investigational drug is GSNO. "Investigational" means the drug is not approved by any regulatory agencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is still being tested for safety and effectiveness. The research is registered with the FDA, but again the GSNO treatment in this study (administered during the GSNO challenge testing) is not an approved treatment or diagnostic test for asthma.

NCT ID: NCT03919409 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

First-in-Human Study With Single and Multiple Doses of TS-161 in Healthy Participants

Start date: June 3, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1, first-in-human study involving single and multiple oral doses of TS-161 in healthy male and female participants. The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of TS-161 will be evaluated. The study includes 3 parts; Part A (single ascending dose: Cohorts 1 to 5) , Part B (single dose, cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] collection: Cohort 6), and Part C (multiple ascending dose: Cohorts 7 to 9). Participants will be assigned to one of the 9 Cohorts.

NCT ID: NCT03918980 Completed - Clinical trials for Healthy Volunteers, Atopic Diathesis and Atopic Dermatitis

Single Dose and Multiple Dose Study to Assess Safety and Tolerability of LOU064

Start date: August 18, 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a 6-part first-in-human study in up to approximately 184 participants. Parts 1 to 5 is in health volunteers and part 6 is in subjects with atopic dermatitis. The purpose of this first-in-human study is to assess the safety and tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of single and multiple doses of LOU064 both as once and twice daily oral administration in healthy volunteers and those with atopic diathesis or atopic dermatitis. This study will also explore the effect of food intake and different drug substance particle sizes on the in vivo disposition of LOU064 in healthy volunteers to guide dosing and formulation development for future clinical trials. The study is registered on CT.Gov with the initiation of part 6 in patients (FPFV in April 2019).

NCT ID: NCT03918239 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

A Study to Determine the Bioavailability of Lanadelumab (SHP643) Administered Subcutaneously With the Prefilled Syringe and the Autoinjector in Healthy Adult Volunteer Participants.

Start date: May 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate bioavailability of lanadelumab (SHP643) following a single, 2 milliliter (mL) subcutaneous (SC) dose of 300 milligrams (mg) delivered by prefilled syringe (PFS) or auto injector (AI) in healthy adult participants.

NCT ID: NCT03916406 Completed - Healthy Volunteer Clinical Trials

THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE DOSES OF PF-06835919 ON THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE ORAL MIDAZOLAM DOSE IN HEALTHY PARTICIPANTS

Start date: April 18, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1, randomized, open label, 2 way crossover drug drug interaction (DDI) study which will evaluate the impact of PF 06835919 on midazolam pharmacokinetics in healthy participants. Participants will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences as described below. A total of approximately 10 healthy male and/or female participants will be enrolled in this study so that approximately 5 participants will be enrolled into each treatment sequence. In this crossover study, 2 treatments are being assessed.

NCT ID: NCT03905850 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

A Study to Compare the Uptake Into the Blood of Two Strengths of Somapacitan After Injection Under the Skin in Healthy Subjects

Start date: March 29, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study will compare two strengths of the new long-acting growth hormone somapacitan. The aim of this study is to test if both strengths are taken up in the blood in the same way. During three separate dosing visits participants will get a total of 3 injections of the study medicine. Somapacitan is not yet approved and therefore cannot be prescribed by a doctor outside of this study. The study duration is between 10 and 15 weeks. Participants will have 17 visits with the study doctor. Three visits will each comprise 6 in-house days with overnight stays. In total, at least 15 overnight stays at the clinic. There will be blood samplings during the study. Participants must come to the clinic regularly for these blood samplings. People who have already received growth hormones in the past or who are growth hormone deficient cannot be in the study. People cannot be in the study if the study doctor thinks that there are risks for their health. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study period.

NCT ID: NCT03905291 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Characteristics and Safety/Tolerability of MT921 in Healthy Subjects

Start date: July 31, 2018
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

To determine the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics and safety/tolerability of MT921 in Healthy Subjects

NCT ID: NCT03901313 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

Effect of Low-Fat Food on Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Volunteers

Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

All participants in this study are healthy volunteers. Throughout the study, healthy volunteers will have physical exams, electrocardiograms and clinical laboratory tests. The study staff will keep track of symptoms, diet, and what medications they are taking. Each participant will get all three treatments (A, B and C). Only the order in which they receive them will be different. There are six groups based on the order: ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, or CBA. Participants have an equal chance of being assigned to any of these groups. For each treatment period, participants will: - fast overnight - receive the assigned treatment with or without food - have a small tube of blood drawn prior to treatment - after dosing, additional blood samples will be drawn at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 22, 24, 28, 32, 36, 48, 54, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, and 144 hours - have a break from treatment for 6 days between each treatment period All participants must reside in the clinic for a total of 20 days.

NCT ID: NCT03897413 Completed - Healthy Volunteer Clinical Trials

Effect of Food and Calcium on Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of S-888711 in Healthy Adult Volunteers

Start date: November 6, 2009
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary objectives of this study were: - To assess the effect of a high-fat diet on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a 0.75 mg single dose of S-888711 orally administered as 0.25 mg tablets in healthy volunteer adults - To assess the effect of a calcium supplement on the PK of a 0.75 mg single dose of S-888711 orally administered as 0.25 mg tablets in healthy volunteer adults

NCT ID: NCT03895385 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate the Antibody Response of Influenza Vaccination Following Concomitant Exposure to Bimekizumab in Healthy Subjects

Start date: April 2, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether administration of bimekizumab has an effect on the expected production of antibody titers to the influenza vaccine.