View clinical trials related to Healthy Individuals.
Filter by:Epidemiological studies have found a link between aircraft noise exposure and increased incidence of arterial hypertension and thus cardiovascular disease. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The kidney acts as a long-term regulator of blood pressure and controls the extracellular sodium and water balance. Significant renal mechanisms of blood pressure regulation are the renin angiotensin system, renal sympathetic activity and sodium excretion. Animal work and clinical studies show that mental stress affects the renal plasma flow and urinary sodium excretion. The investigators observed a lower sodium excretion in situations of mental stress in subjects at risk for developing arterial hypertension. In healthy volunteers, a 30-minute mental stress test resulted in increased glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction and an increase in urinary sodium excretion. In this pilot study the investigators analyzed the influence of 30 minutes standardized aircraft noise on renal and central hemodynamics.
The objective of this study was to examine the amount of dentifrice ingested and used by various age groups of children.
Over 60% of crops in Israel are grown in recycled treated waste water. This study aims to determine whether minute quantities of drugs such as Carbamazepine can be found in individuals who ingest vegetables grown in waste water.
Arm Pump is a sport specific term drivers use to describe Acute or Chronic Compartment Syndrome of the forearm. Drivers experience pain in the forearms due to increased blood pressure in forearm muscle compartments. No strategies nor methods have been used to diminish the risk to suffer from arm pump within motor cross. This project aims to look at ergonomics of driving and its relationship with the occurrence of arm pump. The investigators will first investigate the experience of motor cross athletes with arm pump through motor cross federations in Belgium and The Netherlands (survey). Two groups of athletes will be selected (20 persons within each group) who will be invited to the motor cross track to investigate their hand grip strength, motor driving position, muscle activity.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is defined by an increase and/or decrease in the concentration of cardiac troponin, with at least one value above the 99th percentile value of the reference population together with evidence of ischemia. An objective tool to determine the magnitude of the cardiac troponin change is the use of reference change values (RCV). The basis for this tool is that, for a change to be significant, the difference in serial results must be greater than the inherent variation in two test results. The inherent variation of a laboratory test result is composed of analytical and within-subject biological variation. An important requirement to use RCVs is that the concentrations of cardiac troponins fluctuate randomly around a homeostatic set point in cardio-healthy individuals. Verification of this important condition has never been performed, and violation of this condition would preclude the use of RCV's in clinical practice.
This study is intended to collect blood from healthy individuals to investigate whether variations in immune-related (inflammasome) genes affect how the immune cells found in the blood can help fight infections and prevent diseases.
Muscle activity in the aquatic environment was investigated while performing different exercises by electromyography analysis, due to conflicting results in the literature in relation to the floor. This study evaluated and compared the electrical activity of the rectus femoris and biceps femoris, in aquatic method and on the floor, during flexion and knee extension exercises with and without load.
The sensory and motor perception thresholds can influence the therapeutic effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. This study aimed to determine the threshold of sensory perception and the threshold of motor response in young and elderly subjects of both sexes. Eighty healthy volunteers were evaluated; 40 women and 40 men divided into two equal groups of young and elderly subjects. Half of the individuals in each group were stimulated with 5 and 50Hz frequency, with pulse duration of 20, 100, 400, 1000 and 3000µs applied on the flexor muscle bellies of the wrist and fingers. The threshold of sensory perception was identified as the first sensation of increased current intensity and the threshold of motor response as the minimum muscle contraction detected. The results were submitted to ANOVA test, followed by the Tukey test, with a significance level of 5%.
The deep heat therapies are increasingly frequent in daily physical therapist for the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases. The use of such procedures is justified by their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiespasmolíticos and hiperemiantes. However, studies on the cardiovascular effects of these therapies are still incipient. Therefore, this study has as objectives: map the skin temperature changes in the lower limbs in different areas and positions after applying shortwave diathermy and microwave; assess hemodynamic and autonomic cardiovascular parameters, and investigate the occurrence of changes in conduction velocity superficial blood resulting from the application of these thermal features. The study will be conducted on 40 female volunteers between 18 and 30 years, university, healthy, that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The analysis by infrared thermography will be held in a room with temperature maintained at 23 ± 1°C and humidity average 50%. The volunteers will stay in prone position, with the legs bare, resting for 20 min to stabilize skin temperature with temperature of the room. After this period will be held applying diathermy of shortwave or microwave for 20 minutes at moderate heat on the lower limb regions of the hamstrings and triceps surae in extension and flexion to 180° to 90°. The records beat to beat blood pressure and heart rate to autonomic and cardiovascular hemodynamic evaluation will be performed by means of equipment Finometer (Finapress Medical Systems, Inc.) and electrocardiogram (ADInstruments, Inc.), respectively, before and after application of diathermy. On the other hand, the images will be processed using FLIR ThermoScan and blood flow data will be collected through the Doppler ultrasound. The results will be processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, submitted to a linear regression model with mixed effects (random effects and fixed), with p≤0.05.
Cryotherapy is a resource applied thermal rehabilitation in order to reduce skin temperature and muscle as well as nerve conduction velocity, and promotes vasoconstriction of arteries and veins resulting in decreased blood flow.