Health Behavior Clinical Trial
Official title:
Development of Intervention Strategies to Increase Physical Activity and Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Secondary Schoolgirls by Means of Participatory Health Research
Secondary schoolgirls have the most unhealthy profile regarding physical activity and
sedentary behaviour of all age groups. Since both behaviours independently contribute to
various health outcomes, an effective intervention to promote physical activity and to
reduce sedentary behaviour needs to be developed.
Many interventions fail to induce changes in health behaviour, as they often use a top-down
approach with limited input from the end-users (i.e. the secondary schoolgirls) of the
intervention programmes. This project uses a participatory health research approach by
actively involving the girls in the entire research process. A co-creation group was set up
per intervention school (n=3), including girls and a researcher which co-created a
school-specific intervention, tailored to the needs and interests of those girls.
The effect of participatory process were evaluated via a clustered randomized controlled
trial using an intervention and control condition and a pre- and post-test design. Effects
on physical activity and related determinants (e.g. self-efficacy, attitude, etcetera) were
evaluated. The hypothesis was that girls from the intervention condition would improve their
physical activity levels and related determinants compared to no changes among girls from
the control schools. The process was evaluated as well using focus group research and the
hypothesis was that girls who participate in the co-creation groups would be positive about
the process and will feel empowered.
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