Head and Neck Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Pilot Phase I Dose Escalation Study Of The EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Gefitinib (Iressa) Combined With Paclitaxel (Taxol) And External Beam Radiation Therapy In Patients With Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck (SCCHN)
RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary
for their growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to
stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses
high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving gefitinib and paclitaxel together with
radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of gefitinib and
paclitaxel when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with advanced or
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma (cancer) of the head and neck.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the dose-limiting toxicity, toxicity profile, and maximum tolerated dose
(MTD) of gefitinib and paclitaxel administered with radiotherapy in patients with
advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Secondary
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen in patients treated at the MTD.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, dose-escalation study of gefitinib and paclitaxel.
Patients receive oral gefitinib once daily beginning on day 1 and continuing until
completion of radiotherapy. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 8, 15, 22,
29, 36, and 43 and undergo radiotherapy once daily on days 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, 36-40,
43-47, 50-54, and 57-61. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gefitinib and paclitaxel until the
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at
which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. A cohort of 6 additional
patients receive treatment at the MTD.
Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 1 year, and then every 3 months
for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
;
Primary Purpose: Treatment
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