Head and Neck Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase III Randomized Trial of Methotrexate vs. Paclitaxel in Cisplatin-Ineligible Patients With Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Verified date | June 2023 |
Source | Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether methotrexate or paclitaxel is more effective in treating patients with advanced head and neck cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of methotrexate with that of paclitaxel in treating patients who have advanced head and neck cancer that cannot be treated with cisplatin.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 230 |
Est. completion date | March 2, 2004 |
Est. primary completion date | August 2000 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 120 Years |
Eligibility | DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed advanced, incurable, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Recurrent disease in a previously irradiated field must be biopsy proven or documented unequivocally by physical exam or radiograph(s) Measurable or evaluable disease Patients with ECOG performance status of 0-1 must be ineligible for protocol E-1395 and unable to tolerate cisplatin-based therapy for 1 or more of the following reasons: Hearing loss that precludes cisplatin Unable to handle a fluid load necessitated by cisplatin-based treatment, due to underlying cardiac or pulmonary disease Mild renal insufficiency (creatinine 1.6-2.0 mg/dL) or creatinine clearance of 40-60 mL/min that would make cisplatin treatment difficult, if not dangerous History of brain metastases allowed if disease has stabilized or improved after radiation and/or craniotomy No history of carcinomatous meningitis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 (See Disease Characteristics) Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,800/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL SGOT and SGPT no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal Renal: See Disease Characteristics Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL No evidence of symptomatic hypercalcemia Cardiovascular: See Disease Characteristics No active angina or uncontrolled arrhythmias Metabolic: No uncontrolled diabetes; no random blood sugar at least 300 mg/dL Neurological: No evidence of ongoing grade 2 or greater peripheral sensory neuropathy Pulmonary: See Disease Characteristics Other: No other concurrent, active, invasive malignancies No significant detectable infection Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception required of all fertile patients PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy except in the adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or radiosensitizing setting No prior chemotherapy for recurrent or persistent disease after definitive local therapy At least 6 months since prior methotrexate or paclitaxel Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior surgery |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
South Africa | Pretoria Academic Hospital | Pretoria | |
United States | Emory University Hospital - Atlanta | Atlanta | Georgia |
United States | Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center | Bronx | New York |
United States | Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University | Chicago | Illinois |
United States | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Lakeside) | Chicago | Illinois |
United States | Ireland Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio |
United States | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Atlanta (Decatur) | Decatur | Georgia |
United States | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange | East Orange | New Jersey |
United States | CCOP - Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | Michigan |
United States | Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin |
United States | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee (Zablocki) | Milwaukee | Wisconsin |
United States | Vanderbilt Cancer Center | Nashville | Tennessee |
United States | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Nashville | Nashville | Tennessee |
United States | CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium | Omaha | Nebraska |
United States | CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association | Peoria | Illinois |
United States | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania |
United States | University of Rochester Cancer Center | Rochester | New York |
United States | CCOP - Metro-Minnesota | Saint Louis Park | Minnesota |
United States | CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program | Toledo | Ohio |
United States | CCOP - Carle Cancer Center | Urbana | Illinois |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States, South Africa,
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