View clinical trials related to Glaucoma.
Filter by:Glaucoma is the world's the second leading cause of irreversible blindness. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated the incidence of blindness due to glaucoma to be 4.4 million people worldwide in 2002. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the sole proven modifiable risk factor for the development and progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Medical therapy is aimed at lowering IOP in order to prevent or slow progression. Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the most common identifiable cause of open-angle glaucoma, affecting an estimated 60 to 70 million people worldwide. Approximately two-thirds of patients have disease in only one eye on clinical examination; however, XFS is detectable in the other eye with conjunctival biopsy. XFS is also a systemic disease, with effects on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. Patients with XFS are twice as likely to convert from ocular hypertension to glaucoma. Glaucoma in XFS is more severe than primary open angle glaucoma. There is greater diurnal IOP fluctuation, greater visual field loss and optic nerve head damage at the time of diagnosis, poorer response to medications, more rapid visual field progression and more frequent need for surgery. Because you meet eligibility criteria for our study, we ask for your consent to participate in the study described below. In brief, you will be taking an investigational drug (AR-12286, rho-kinase Inhibitor) at either 0.5% or 0.7% once a day for 6 months. This drug is currently being tested in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, but not yet in glaucoma in exfoliation syndrome. Because of the mechanism of glaucoma in XFS and the mechanism of action of rho-kinase inhibitors, there is reason to think it would be more effective in eyes with XFS and glaucoma than in primary open-angle glaucoma (ordinary glaucoma). There will be a baseline and study day 1 visit, week 1 visit, month 1 and 3 visit, week 13 visit, month 6 visit and a week 25 visit; for a total of 7 office visits.
Pediatric glaucoma is a rare but potentially blinding condition where the pressure in the eye is too high. Diagnosis is based on intraocular pressure (IOP) and assessment of the optic nerve, cornea and other structures. Accurate intraocular pressure measurements in young children is often impossible to obtain in an office setting. Children need sedation or general anesthesia to determine IOP. All volatile general anesthetics affect the IOP. Nitrous Oxide, a weak volatile anesthetic, does not affect IOP in healthy adults. Since Nitrous Oxide has shown to be safe and effective in a variety of practice environments, we want to evaluate the use of nitrous oxide in oxygen to obtain IOP measurements in children.
This study aims at validating in real-life clinical practice and using the self-reported Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS) questionnaire, the impact of a switch to preservative-free dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination (DTFC) in patients using preserved topical therapy for glaucoma.
To evaluate the effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) as adjunctive treatment for trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (TMC) in neovascular glaucoma (NVG).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering efficacy and the safety and tolerability profile of trabodenoson ophthalmic formulation compared to timolol maleate ophthalmic solution 0.5% in adults with ocular hypertension (OHT) or primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who are already receiving treatment with latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% once every evening (QPM).
The objective of this Phase 2 study is to evaluate whether the Bimatoprost Ocular Insert is non-inferior to that of timolol ophthalmic solution (0.5%) at 12 weeks.
The purpose of this study is to compare the post-operative complication rates and surgical outcomes in patients with a Baerveldt 350 implant following scheduled rip-cord removal in clinic at post-operative week 3 versus spontaneous tube opening. Patients age 18 or greater with uncontrolled glaucoma and scheduled to undergo their first superotemporal Baerveldt 350 implant will be recruited and randomized at the time of enrollment to either scheduled ripcord removal at post-operative week 3 or no ripcord removal. Incidence of complications will be documented and compared between the 2 groups. The final intraocular pressure control between the 2 groups will also be compared in a secondary outcome analysis. This study will help to establish post-operative management guidelines to minimize complications and improve intraocular pressure lowering success following Baerveldt 350 implantation.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the IOP difference between normal and glaucomatous eyes using standard ophthalmic tonometry devices while subjects are performing different standard yoga asanas. The IOP of participants will be measured prior, immediately at start of the asana, 2 minutes into the asana, and immediately after assuming a sitting position. The patient will wait 10 minutes and a final IOP will be taken. Four standard yoga asanas will be tested.
The purpose of this prospective randomized study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy and safety of primary trabeculectomy with Ologen® collagen implant and cohesive viscoelastic (Provisc®) - augmented trabeculectomy in patients with medically uncontrolled steroid induced glaucoma.
Purpose: To study the feasibility of a larger study by determining the tolerability of measuring blood pressure (BP) and intraocular pressure (IOP) over 24 hours in an ambulatory fashion with automatic devices. Participants: 20 patients with moderate to severe normal tension glaucoma and 20 non-glaucomatous patients. Procedures (methods): Both BP and IOP will be measured automatically in each participant in an ambulatory fashion during a 24-hour period. BP will be monitored using an appropriately sized cuff Oscar 2 (Suntech Medical, Morrisville, NC), which will be placed by a person trained in ambulatory BP monitoring devices. The device will be set up to automatically inflate every 30 minutes during the day and every hour during the night to measure and record the BP. IOP will be measured using Sensimed Triggerfish contact lens (Sensimed AG, Lausanne, Switzerland); the measurements will be taken and recorded every 10 minutes. The contact lens will be inserted by eye doctors (investigators). Both monitoring devices will be removed the following day.