View clinical trials related to Glaucoma.
Filter by:To demonstrate statistical superiority of the combination of latanoprost and timolol to the individual therapy of latanoprost and timolol based on intraocular pressure measurements at 8 AM, 10 AM, 4 PM at weeks 2, 6 and 12.
Background Autoregulation is the ability of a vascular bed to maintain blood flow despite changes in perfusion pressure. The existence of an effective autoregulation in the optic nerve circulation has been shown in animals and humans. The exact mechanism behind this autoregulation is still unknown. The motive for the investigation of optic nerve head (ONH) blood flow autoregulation is to enhance the understanding of pathologic eye conditions associated with ocular vascular disorders. To clarify the regulatory mechanisms of ONH microcirculation is of critical importance to understand the pathophysiology of glaucoma, because there is evidence that glaucoma is associated with optic nerve head ischemia. Several studies indicate that a disturbed autoregulation might contribute to glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Currently, five classes of intraocular pressure (IOP) reducing drugs are available for topical therapy in patients with glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure. These drugs have also vasoactive properties, which may influence both the resting ocular circulation and the autoregulatory mechanisms of blood flow during changes in ocular perfusion pressure. Study objective To investigate the influence of common topical glaucoma therapy on ONH blood flow regulation during changes in IOP and systemic arterial blood pressure.
To assess the safety and efficacy of a cohort of patients switched to the dorzolamide/timolol maleate fixed combination because they are insufficiently controlled on latanoprost monotherapy.
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of combined phacoemulsification, posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation , trabeculectomy (phacotrabeculectomy) with phacoemulsification, intraocular lens implantation and glaucoma drainage device(phacotube) in the early and intermediate control of intraocular pressure(IOP) in patients with primary open angle and angle closure glaucoma.
This study will document the clinical and genetic features of glaucoma and related diseases, including normal tension glaucoma (NTG). Researchers would like to define genetic influences and eventually isolate the genes causing those diseases. Glaucoma is an important cause of vision loss in the United States and worldwide. The disease is marked by a wearing down of the retina and optic nerve, often associated with increased pressure in the eye. It is often an inherited trait. This study will involve between 250 and 2,000 patients over a 5-year period. It will examine the natural history of the genotype, or genetic makeup, of a person and the phenotype, that is, visible situations produced by the interaction of the genotype and one's environment. Patients 4 and older who have glaucoma or related diseases or whose family members have those diseases may be eligible for this study. They will complete a medical history for the doctors to verify the diagnosis, inquire about medical problems and surgical operations, and gather data about vision problems in a patient's family (by drawing a family tree). The complete eye examination may take several hours. Eye drops will be used to dilate, or enlarge, the pupils of patients' eyes, and the pupils will stay dilated for 4 to 6 hours. There may be some temporary glare in brightly lit areas, which can be reduced by wearing of sunglasses. Patients may experience some blurring of vision. There may be a localized allergic reaction to the medication used or an increase of pressure inside the eye. If that occurs, medication to control the reaction will be given. In addition, photographs of the retina and perhaps even the lens will be taken. For that procedure, eye drops will dilate the pupils of the eyes. The light that is involved with the specialized photography may cause some mild discomfort. Patients will undergo eye tests regarding color vision, field of vision, and ability to see the dark. Also, there will be a measurement of pressure in the eye and thickness of the cornea. To study patients' DNA, the researchers will obtain a blood sample of about 4 teaspoons from patients 10 years or older. A smaller amount of about 1 teaspoon for each 5 lb. of body weight will be collected from younger patients. Those DNA samples will be used only for research in the genetic disorder in a patient's family. No other testing or research will be conducted on the blood samples without patients' separate permission. Also, the DNA will be stored by codes that the researchers define and contained in a secured building. In this study, researchers will not provide information about a patient's health to patient family members or to other people. They will not discuss information such as adoption or biological fatherhood unless it has medical implications for the patient or the patient's family members. If information obtained from this study may be important to patients' health, they will be informed when it is available. There are no plans to give patients the results of any medical tests, evaluations, or other research data. Further research may be needed before such results become meaningful.
Glaucoma is a disease which affects between one and two percent of all individuals aged over 40 years. According to recent Canadian National Institute for the Blind figures, it is the second largest specific cause of blindness in this country. The most common form of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, is incipient and typically results in a progressive loss of vision without symptoms due to damage to a structure inside the eye called the optic nerve head. Although the most important known risk factor for the development of open-angle glaucoma is high intraocular pressure (the pressure within the eyeball), a number of researchers have shown that a sizeable proportion of patients continue to lose vision in spite of successful treatment to lower their intraocular pressure. This finding suggests that there may be additional risk factors involved. Ocular vasospasm (the inability of certain blood vessels to dilate and increase blood flow according to the needs the eye) and vascular disease are among other factors implicated but their roles have not yet been fully investigated. The Canadian Glaucoma Study Group proposes to investigate the role of risk factors, including vasospasm and vascular disease, involved in the progression of open-angle glaucoma. We will recruit 410 patients with open-angle glaucoma across 4 centres (Halifax, Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto) who will be treated by experienced investigative ophthalmologists according to a uniform standard protocol to ensure that all patients are managed in the same manner. The patients will be followed meticulously with the most modern and accurate tests available every four months for a period of 5 years to determine whether progression has taken place. Visual function will be measured using two techniques called conventional perimetry and blue-on-yellow perimetry, and optic nerve heads will be examined with a special scanner capable of three-dimensional imaging. By defining both the ocular and systemic profiles of patients who progress and do not progress, we may be able to identify which patients will benefit from the standard treatment of intraocular pressure reduction, such as that prescribed in the study. More importantly, we will identify the characteristics of patients who do not benefit from standard treatment, so that alternative ones may be developed. Such studies are clearly necessary, but have not yet been conducted. We believe that the proposed study will increase our knowledge of open-angle glaucoma and reduce its impact on blindness and visual disability.
Determine efficacy of sub tenon kenalog injections for post-operative management of trabeculectomy procedures.
To determine the predictive factors of a positive response to latanoprost 0.005% / timolol 0.5% fixed combination (defined as a 10% IOP reduction from baseline), after 12 weeks of treatment (age, sex, ethnic origin, patient's medical history, family history of OAG or OHT, concomitant systemic treatment with beta-blockers, etiology, IOP at baseline, corneal thickness, compliance, and adverse events).
Latanoprost is a commonly used treatment for glaucoma. Because of its mechanism of action, it is plausible that the age of a patient using the medication may affect its efficacy and time of onset. We are going to study the effectiveness of Latanoprost in people of different ages, to see if it changes based on the age of the patient.
According to the National Eye Institute, Glaucoma affects about three million Americans. Among Blacks in the United States, open- angle glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible visual loss. Glaucoma is four times more likely to develop in Blacks than in Whites. This is a prospective longitudinal, multi- site observational cohort study designed to obtain visual function and optic nerve structure data on eyes of Black and White Americans. The investigators will evaluate the relationship between changes in the structure of the eye and the vision loss caused by glaucoma.This is the first study where both populations are matched for quality of care and equal access to care.