View clinical trials related to General Surgery.
Filter by:This study evaluates the effect of an internet website, created by the nurse for the purpose of internet-based training related to perioperative period, on the anxiety and postoperative recovery measures (length of hospitalization, first oral feeding time, first mobilization time, first defecation time, first gas release, pain, nausea, vomiting, re-admission) of thyroidectomy patients. For this, while the experimental group will educate via the internet, the control group will take rutin care.
Immunomodulating nutrition is supposed to reduce the number of complications and the legnth of the hospital stay during the postoperative period in patients after major gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of the study is to assess the clinical effect of immunomodulating oral nutrition in patients undergoing resection for gastrointestinal cancer in the group of well-nourished patients.
Acute high-risk abdominal surgery (AHA) is performed in hospitals worldwide. Ethiologies are heterogeneous, but it carries a high mortality rate (1)(2). In particular, emergency laparotomies performed on elderly people has a high mortality rate(3)(4). Different quality improvement programs have been suggested, but the quality of care and mortality varies between hospitals (5)(6). The use of postoperative intensive care seem to be inadequate for this high risk population (1)(7)(8). It is of paramount importance to identify the frailest and acutely deranged patients, who are in risk of poor outcome, to allocate resources for optimization postoperatively. Failure to escalate care intensity after having developed postoperative complications affect outcome. Organization, teamwork and culture is important postoperatively to be able to escalate care especially in standard care wards (9)(10). However, it is difficult to predict which patients will develop complications. Different risk assessment tools have been proposed for patients undergoing AHA (11)(12). The APACHE-II score, even though developed for critical care, seems to give the best prediction of outcome. Objective risk assessment tools support clinical decision making as subjective clinical assessment often underestimates the risk for the patients in highest risk of complications and death (13). Good clinical decision-making is likely to improve the clinical outcome by allocating appropriate resources. Prognostic tools are also useful to inform patients about what to expect in the postoperative phase and of long-term outcome. Especially in the elder population with increased risk of loss of function or independency, this can be useful to give informed consent to treatment. Furthermore, good risk assessment is important to optimize palliative care after end-of-life decisions, which is often ignored in research, but highly relevant in clinical work. Prognostic biomarkers in other high mortality populations have received much attention for risk stratification (14). An ideal biomarker should be readily available upon decision-making, easy to measure, and reliable. Furthermore, it should accurately differentiate prognosis for patients to have value in the clinical decision-making and guide the treatment. It should also be linked to the clinical outcomes. The investigators aim to identify AHA biomarkers that are prognostic or predictive for postoperative morbidity, mortality and length of hospitalization.
SVV is clinically affected by a variety of factors, such as abdominal pressure, body position, tidal volume, type and temperature of liquid treatment, etc. There are few reports on the effects of drugs on SVV. In clinical anesthesia, surgical stimulation and stress can affect patient hemodynamic stability, used in intraoperative vascular active drug is inevitable, they shrink or dilate blood vessels, speed up or slow down the heart rate, makes the ventricular preload and corresponding changes in the SV. Now, there is a study on SVV and PPV in patients with hypertension, but there are few reports on the effect of blood pressure drugs on the changes in patients' threshold.
Nursing handovers are performed 2-3 times a day for each patient, with an approximate average of 2 million nursing deliveries per year in a hospital of medium size. Nursing handovers are considered essential for the continuity and safety of care. If the relevant clinical information is not shared in a precise and timely manner, it may worsen the patients' outcomes with an increase in adverse events, delays or inappropriate treatment until the omission of procedures. The modality of nursing delivery presents, therefore, a gap of vulnerability where vital information could not be considered and systematically shared. Patients should be involved in their care to promote a patient-centred approach. The involvement of patients in handovers is effective compared to other delivery methods. To date, however, the best mode to deliver handovers was still unclear due to a systematic lack of studies to identify the best practice of nursing handovers. The studies in the literature lack of sound methodologies due to not randomized designs. Thus an intervention to improve quality of handovers and to implement bedside handovers in surgical wards will be performed. The following hypotheses were made: - The introduction of nursing bedside handovers will improve the quality of the information exchanged. - The educational intervention training intervention will positively modify the nursing handovers. - There is a relationship between the qualitative level of nursing handovers and working status (expert vs novice) of the nurses. - There is a relationship between the qualitative level of nursing handovers and the patients' characteristics.
This is a parallel group clinical trial comparing two types of follow-up in patients operated and treated in a General and GI surgery department. Face-to-face vs telematic follow-up by using a platform that offers videoconferencing will be compared. Patients will be included and assigned randomly to each group using an informatics program until 100 patients are reached in each arm of the study ("n" total = 200 patients) The main and secondary outcomes will be evaluated 30 days after the date of the follow-up.
It is a study to evaluate the relationship between preoperative nutritional assessment and clinical outcomes and to explore the effect of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcomes in patients after abdominal operation.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the 25° head-up position versus the 55° head-up position on tolerable apnea time (TAT) after induction of general anesthesia in patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30-40.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the 25° head-up position versus the 55° head-up position on tolerable apneic time (TAT) in bariatric patients scheduled for laparoscopic adjustable gastric band surgery following maximum preoxygenation and rapid-sequence induction (RSI) of anesthesia.
While some studies have suggested that subumbilical and transumbilical incisions have a similar clinical efficiency and safety, no study has yet evaluated their respective impact on patient's postoperative aesthetic satisfaction. The objective of this randomised trial is to compare patient's postoperative aesthetic satisfaction depending on the type of incision which is performed during surgeries.