Femoral Neck Fractures Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective Randomized Trial of Uncemented Versus Cemented Hemiarthroplasty for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures
There is increasing evidence that primary hemiarthroplasty is the treatment of choice for
displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly
No definite conclusions have been made in regards to what kind of arthroplasty is favourable
Cemented implants are associated with increased risk of perioperative cardiovascular
incidents and increased mortality.
Cementless implants are associated with increased postoperative pain and decreased walking
ability.
This study investigates the differences between one well-documented cemented femoral stem
and one well-documented uncemented femoral stem. Previous studies have mostly used
uncemented stems with different designs.
Null hypothesis: No (less than 10 points) difference in HHS between groups at 1 year and 5
years
Inclusion Criteria: Dislocated intracapsular femoral neck fracture in patients ≥ 70 years
old Exclusion criteria: Pathological fracture, Systemic or local infection, Short life
expectancy/not mobile at all, Symptomatic coxarthrosis.
Null hypothesis: No (less than 10 points) difference in HHS between groups at 1 year (SD of
HHS is 15 points) Power: 95% Significance: 0.05 60 patients in each group needed. To
compensate for high mortality and drop-out: 200 patients, 100 in each group
Randomized using www.randomization.org to create sealed opaque envelopes opened at inclusion
after signed informed concent.
Recorded after surgery:
Operating time Arthroplasty components used Need of blood transfusion Blood loss Size of
incision
Recorded at discharge, 3 months, 1 year and 5 years:
X-ray of pelvis and hip Harris Hip Score Barthels ADL-index Quality of life (EQ-5D) Use of
analgetics Use of walking aids
Publication: International orthopaedic journal.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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