View clinical trials related to Fecal Incontinence.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine whether anorectal application of Nasha Dx is safe and effective for treatment of anal incontinence.
Vaginal delivery may cause various levels of damage to the anal sphincter. According to the literature, one third - two third of women diagnosed with 3rd degree rupture during vaginal delivery suffer from fecal incontinence. This has an adverse effect on the quality of life. Different risk factors such as: first births, instrumental delivery, high birth weight, prolonged second stage, epidural anesthesia etc. were assessed and found to be associated with anal sphincter disruption. The purpose of this study is to assess risk factors for anal sphincter disruption by new methods such as three-Dimensional transperineal ultrasound (3D transperineal US).
Hypotheses: High definition manometry (HDM) is safe and feasible in humans; HDM accurately characterizes anorectal anatomy and function in healthy humans; HDM provides comparable information regarding the structure and function of the anorectal region, to that obtained from ano-rectal manometry and anal ultrasonography (AUS), in patients with fecal incontinence or constipation. Methods: 20 healthy volunteers, 20 patients with fecal incontinence, 20 patients with constipation will be recruited. Because anorectal disorders are more common in women, the investigators will recruit approximately 8 men and 12 women in each group. Each subject will undergo anorectal manometry, anal ultrasound and high definition manometry. Data Analysis: Spearman correlational analysis will be performed to compare the parameters listed above. Also, the diagnostic yield of anal ultrasonography vs HDM in identifying anatomic sphincter defects will be assessed.
The objectives of this work are: 1/to estimate the frequency of a positive glucose breath test in favour of a small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in a population of patients consulting for gaz incontinence by comparison to a population of control subjects; 2/to estimate versus a conventional treatment the efficiency of an antibiotic treatment; in case of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth diagnosed by the glucose breath test, to improve gaz incontinence
This is an open label, dose-finding, 2-parts study. Approximately 6 subjects will be participating in this study. This study is composed of 2 parts: Part 1 is a dose finding study. Part 2 is a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study of an elected dose. A screening will be used to determine patients' suitability for inclusion in the trial. Within one week after the screening visit, subjects who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will enter part 1 of the study, one day of dose escalation. During this part, patients will undergo rectal manometry to determine anal pressure at baseline. Afterwards coated suppositories at various drug concentrations will be inserted and follow up manometries will be performed to determine response. Patients that presented with an increase in rectal resting pressure without adverse events will enter the second part of the study. In this part, patients will be administered with a coated suppository, at a dose found at part 1 of the study to cause significant anal contraction. Manometry studies will be performed before insertion (baseline) and at 1, 3 and 5 hours after insertion. Blood levels for drug concentrations will be taken at times 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 300 minutes after administration and rectal manometries will be done at times 0, 1, 3 and 5 hours after administration.
Faecal incontinence is a devastating condition affecting 2,2 to 5 % of the adult population. The magnitude of the problem is probably underestimated. Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), has over the last decade given hope to patient failing conservative treatment. Some patient do not have optimal continence after SNS-therapy. This study aims to identify optimal stimulation parameters - that will improve the functional outcome of SNS-therapy thru a double blinded randomized cross-over study.
This is a study to examine the effect of alpha adrenergic stimulation of the anal canal and rectum on parameters affecting the control of defecation in subjects with faecal incontinence. The study will investigate the effects of rectal suppositories containing 10 mg NRL001 given for seven days, once daily. Rectal compliance and median anal resting pressure will be considered the primary objective of the study. A pharmacokinetic evaluation plus safety and tolerability assessment including monitoring of electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood pressure and heart rate will also be evaluated as secondary objectives.
The study design will be a cohort study to determine the incidence of FI symptoms at 6, 12 and 24 weeks postpartum in primiparous women sustaining an OASI. At 6, 12 and 24 weeks postpartum, subjects will be contacted by telephone for evaluation of FI symptoms. Symptoms of FI will be defined by at least monthly symptoms of leakage of liquid, solid stool, and mucus. Flatal incontinence will be assessed at 24 weeks, based on the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index, and fecal urgency will be assessed at 24 weeks based on the one question from the Modified Manchester questionnaire. A sample size of approximately 400-450 subjects will be enrolled.
Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation is introduced as regular treatment option for fecal urge continence at the Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen. During this introduction phase efficiency und adverse events will be monitored in this observational study.
The purpose of this study is to determine if subsensory stimulation (amplitude) will maintain same continence in patients treated with Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) for faecal incontinence as stimulation with amplitude at sensory threshold.