Epidemic Meningitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase IV Clinical Trial of Immunogenicity of ACYW135 Meningococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine (CRM197 Vector) in a Population Aged 6 to 23 Months
ACYW135 group meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine produced by Conchino Biologicals JSC is a covalent coupling conjugate of purified meningococcal podococcal polysaccharide of groups A, C, Y and W135 with CRM197 protein of diphtheria bacillus non-virulent mutant. The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and immunopersistence of the ACYW135 meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (CRM197 vector).
Meningococci are divided into 12 serogroups, and 95% of meningococcal cases are caused by serogroups A, B, C, X, W, and Y. Meningococcal epidemic flora can change, and the reasons are related to various factors such as meningococcal strain variation, human mobility transmission, and vaccination against different serogroups of meningococci, etc. The emergence of new serogroups of meningococci can cause the original vaccine to lose its immune protective efficacy and require a new vaccine immunization prevention strategy. the ACYW135 group meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine was approved in 2016 for a whole population The vaccine has been approved by the State Drug Administration for the prevention of epidemic meningoencephalitis caused by meningococci of groups A, C, W135 and Y in children from 3 months to 3 years of age (47 months of age). ;